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. 2022 Dec;24(12):e513-e523.
doi: 10.1177/1098612X221121920. Epub 2022 Nov 2.

Survey of Belgian owners' perspectives on quality of life and difficulties during a weight-loss programme in obese cats

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Survey of Belgian owners' perspectives on quality of life and difficulties during a weight-loss programme in obese cats

Camila Baptista da Silva et al. J Feline Med Surg. 2022 Dec.

Abstract

Objectives: The aims of this study were to determine owners' perception of their cats' quality of life (QoL), and whether there is a correlation with weight-loss variables, as well as to identify the main difficulties owners encounter during controlled weight loss in their obese cats.

Methods: The study was carried out as an e-questionnaire survey addressed to owners of cats starting a weight-loss programme. The e-questionnaire was provided at a single time point after the conclusion of the study (24 weeks).

Results: Nineteen completed questionnaires were included. Eighteen cats had a lower weight at the end of the weight-loss period, two of which had successfully reached their target weight. Mean weight loss was 13.84% body weight at a rate of 0.53% weight loss/week. Although the perceived QoL was not correlated with weight-loss variables (P >0.05), it increased over time, even in cats that did not reach their target weight, and was statistically correlated with increased activity (r = 0.73; P <0.01), mobility (r = 0.78; P <0.01) and play time (r = 0.61; P <0.01). The main difficulties encountered by owners were not giving (32%) or permitting the cat to eat extra food (26%). The main presumed difficulty for the cat was having its food decreased over time (53%). Most owners considered their cats happy (42%) and quite happy (53%) during the study, and no statistically significant correlations were found between the weight loss, food-seeking behaviour and stress parameters (P >0.05).

Conclusions and relevance: Although several difficulties were encountered throughout the study, increased QoL and energy levels in their cats were noticed by owners. A positive perspective on weight-loss programmes is important to keep owners motivated and achieve the target weight in their cats. Furthermore, this survey provides insights into the perceived difficulties of weight-loss regimens in cats.

Keywords: Questionnaire; feeding regimen; health; nutrition; weight reduction.

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Conflict of interest statement

The study was supported by Dechra Veterinary Products, which employs Francis Pastoor and Lobke Heip.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Comparison between veterinarian-assessed 9-point body condition score (BCS) and owner’s estimation of their cat’s BCS before the start of the study. Cats were categorised according to the BCS assigned by the veterinarian before the study. For each score, owners’ responses are depicted as an agreed estimation, overestimation and underestimation
Figure 2
Figure 2
Comparison between veterinarian-assessed body condition score (BCS; 9-point scale) and owner’s estimation of their cat’s need to lose more weight at the end of the 24-week study. Cats were categorised according to the BCS assigned by the veterinarian at the end of the study. For each cat, the need to lose more weight was defined by the veterinarian and was compared with the owners’ responses. A BCS of 5 represented ‘no need to lose more weight’; a BCS of 6 represented the ‘need to lose a bit more weight’; a BCS of 7 represented the ‘need to lose some weight’; and a BCS of 8 or 9 represented the ‘need to lose a lot more weight’. For each category, the owner responses are depicted as an agreed estimation, underestimation or overestimation
Figure 3
Figure 3
Mean owner rating of their cat’s quality of life, activity level, grooming behaviour, and hair quality before and after a 24-week study on a 10-point Likert scale. Error bars represent the SD

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