Satisfaction with life, depression, anxiety, and stress among adolescent girls in Tehran: a cross sectional study
- PMID: 35148694
- PMCID: PMC8840633
- DOI: 10.1186/s12888-022-03757-x
Satisfaction with life, depression, anxiety, and stress among adolescent girls in Tehran: a cross sectional study
Abstract
Objective and background: Mental health is a widespread field that entails variables such as the presence of positive feelings like satisfaction with life and lack of negative emotions like depression, anxiety, and stress. This research aimed to study the prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and satisfaction with life as dimensions of adolescent girls' mental health in Tehran.
Methodology: The population considered in this cross-sectional study consisted of adolescent girls in the last grade of high school in Tehran. Research samples were selected using multi-stage sampling. The sample size in this study was 491 and the research tools used were standardized questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistics included Spearman, ANOVA, and regression tests were used.
Findings: More than half of the adolescents experienced common symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. About 30% of adolescents were dissatisfied with life to some extent. Satisfaction with life was negatively correlated with age, depression, anxiety, and stress. Age and depression were predictor variables of life satisfaction based on the regression model.
Conclusion: A considerable percentage of adolescents suffered some form of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms and were notably dissatisfied with life. Regarding the importance of satisfaction with life in having a joyful life and its role in initiating depression, anxiety, and stress, our findings highlight the need for interventions to prevent depression, anxiety, and stress and enhance life satisfaction among adolescents.
Keywords: Adolescent girls; Anxiety; Depression; Satisfaction with life; Stress.
© 2022. The Author(s).
Conflict of interest statement
The author(s) declare(s) that they have no competing interests.
Similar articles
-
Do I Need to Be Positive to Be Happy? Considering the Role of Self-Esteem, Life Satisfaction, and Psychological Distress in Portuguese Adolescents' Subjective Happiness.Psychol Rep. 2020 Aug;123(4):1064-1082. doi: 10.1177/0033294119846064. Epub 2019 Apr 29. Psychol Rep. 2020. PMID: 31033417
-
Depression, anxiety and stress symptoms in Brazilian university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Predictors and association with life satisfaction, psychological well-being and coping strategies.PLoS One. 2021 Oct 13;16(10):e0258493. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258493. eCollection 2021. PLoS One. 2021. PMID: 34644347 Free PMC article.
-
Depression, stress, anxiety and their predictors in Iranian pregnant women during the outbreak of COVID-19.BMC Psychol. 2020 Sep 22;8(1):99. doi: 10.1186/s40359-020-00464-8. BMC Psychol. 2020. PMID: 32962764 Free PMC article.
-
Association of healthy eating index (2015) with depression and anxiety symptoms among Iranian adolescent girls.J Health Popul Nutr. 2024 Apr 2;43(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s41043-024-00529-z. J Health Popul Nutr. 2024. PMID: 38566258 Free PMC article.
-
The relationship between sexual function and mental health in Iranian pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Apr 26;21(1):327. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-03812-7. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021. PMID: 33902479 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
The prevalence and its associated factors of psychological stress among middle school students in China: pooled evidence from a systematic scoping review.Front Public Health. 2024 Apr 17;12:1358210. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1358210. eCollection 2024. Front Public Health. 2024. PMID: 38694991 Free PMC article.
-
The association between satisfaction with life and anxiety symptoms among Chinese elderly: a moderated mediation analysis.BMC Geriatr. 2023 Dec 14;23(1):855. doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-04490-0. BMC Geriatr. 2023. PMID: 38097936 Free PMC article.
-
Intercultural adaptation and influencing factors analysis of the Chinese version of the anxiety scale for the older adults in a long-term care population.Front Public Health. 2023 Oct 17;11:1270284. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1270284. eCollection 2023. Front Public Health. 2023. PMID: 37920589 Free PMC article.
-
Stress, Depression, and Anxiety of Female Adolescents of Higher Senior Secondary School: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study of Humanities, Commerce, and Science Streams.J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2023 Jul;15(Suppl 2):S1050-S1052. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_229_23. Epub 2023 Jul 11. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2023. PMID: 37694057 Free PMC article.
-
The Practice of Physical Exercise and Sports in Portuguese Trans Youth: A Case Study.Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Feb 24;11(5):668. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11050668. Healthcare (Basel). 2023. PMID: 36900673 Free PMC article.
References
-
- World Health Organization (WHO). Mental health: a state of well-being. Updated August 2014]. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/features/factfiles/mental_health/en/.
-
- Guney S, Kalafat T, Boysan M. Dimensions of mental health: life satisfaction, anxiety and depression: a preventive mental health study in Ankara University students population. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2010;2(2):1210–1213. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.174. - DOI
-
- World Health Organization (WHO). Adolescent mental health. 18 September 2018]. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health.
-
- World Health Organization (WHO). Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health.]. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/adolescence/mental_....
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical