The retinal basis of vision in chicken
- PMID: 32295724
- DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2020.03.011
The retinal basis of vision in chicken
Abstract
The Avian retina is far less known than that of mammals such as mouse and macaque, and detailed study is overdue. The chicken (Gallus gallus) has potential as a model, in part because research can build on developmental studies of the eye and nervous system. One can expect differences between bird and mammal retinas simply because whereas most mammals have three types of visual photoreceptor birds normally have six. Spectral pathways and colour vision are of particular interest, because filtering by oil droplets narrows cone spectral sensitivities and birds are probably tetrachromatic. The number of receptor inputs is reflected in the retinal circuitry. The chicken probably has four types of horizontal cell, there are at least 11 types of bipolar cell, often with bi- or tri-stratified axon terminals, and there is a high density of ganglion cells, which make complex connections in the inner plexiform layer. In addition, there is likely to be retinal specialisation, for example chicken photoreceptors and ganglion cells have separate peaks of cell density in the central and dorsal retina, which probably serve different types of behaviour.
Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Similar articles
-
Detailed histopathologic characterization of the retinopathy, globe enlarged (rge) chick phenotype.Mol Vis. 2005 Jan 13;11:11-27. Mol Vis. 2005. PMID: 15660021
-
Optics of cone photoreceptors in the chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus).J R Soc Interface. 2015 Oct 6;12(111):20150591. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2015.0591. J R Soc Interface. 2015. PMID: 26423439 Free PMC article.
-
Immunohistochemical characterization of bipolar cells in four distantly related avian species.J Comp Neurol. 2023 Mar;531(4):561-581. doi: 10.1002/cne.25443. Epub 2022 Dec 22. J Comp Neurol. 2023. PMID: 36550622
-
Bipolar Cell Pathways in the Vertebrate Retina.2007 May 24 [updated 2012 Jan 20]. In: Kolb H, Fernandez E, Nelson R, editors. Webvision: The Organization of the Retina and Visual System [Internet]. Salt Lake City (UT): University of Utah Health Sciences Center; 1995–. 2007 May 24 [updated 2012 Jan 20]. In: Kolb H, Fernandez E, Nelson R, editors. Webvision: The Organization of the Retina and Visual System [Internet]. Salt Lake City (UT): University of Utah Health Sciences Center; 1995–. PMID: 21413382 Free Books & Documents. Review.
-
The visual ecology of avian photoreceptors.Prog Retin Eye Res. 2001 Sep;20(5):675-703. doi: 10.1016/s1350-9462(01)00009-x. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2001. PMID: 11470455 Review.
Cited by
-
The Healthy and Diseased Retina Seen through Neuron-Glia Interactions.Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jan 17;25(2):1120. doi: 10.3390/ijms25021120. Int J Mol Sci. 2024. PMID: 38256192 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Ancestral photoreceptor diversity as the basis of visual behaviour.Nat Ecol Evol. 2024 Mar;8(3):374-386. doi: 10.1038/s41559-023-02291-7. Epub 2024 Jan 22. Nat Ecol Evol. 2024. PMID: 38253752 Review.
-
From water to land: Evolution of photoreceptor circuits for vision in air.PLoS Biol. 2024 Jan 22;22(1):e3002422. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002422. eCollection 2024 Jan. PLoS Biol. 2024. PMID: 38252616 Free PMC article.
-
Birds multiplex spectral and temporal visual information via retinal On- and Off-channels.Nat Commun. 2023 Aug 31;14(1):5308. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41032-z. Nat Commun. 2023. PMID: 37652912 Free PMC article.
-
New insights into the retinal microstructure-diurnal activity relationship in the African five-lined skink (Trachylepis quinquetaeniata) (Lichtenstein, 1823).Zoological Lett. 2023 Mar 18;9(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s40851-023-00205-w. Zoological Lett. 2023. PMID: 36934288 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources