Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2020 May:112:144-163.
doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.01.025. Epub 2020 Jan 25.

Animal affect and decision-making

Affiliations
Free article
Review

Animal affect and decision-making

Michael Mendl et al. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020 May.
Free article

Abstract

The scientific study of animal affect (emotion) is an area of growing interest. Whilst research on mechanism and causation has predominated, the study of function is less advanced. This is not due to a lack of hypotheses; in both humans and animals, affective states are frequently proposed to play a pivotal role in coordinating adaptive responses and decisions. However, exactly how they might do this (what processes might implement this function) is often left rather vague. Here we propose a framework for integrating animal affect and decision-making that is couched in modern decision theory and employs an operational definition that aligns with dimensional concepts of core affect and renders animal affect empirically tractable. We develop a model of how core affect, including short-term (emotion-like) and longer-term (mood-like) states, influence decision-making via processes that we label affective options, affective predictions, and affective outcomes and which correspond to similar concepts in schema of the links between human emotion and decision-making. Our framework is generalisable across species and generates questions for future research.

Keywords: Affect; Cognition; Cognitive bias; Core affect; Decision-making; Emotion; Judgement bias; Mood; Reinforcement learning.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources