Do I Need to Be Positive to Be Happy? Considering the Role of Self-Esteem, Life Satisfaction, and Psychological Distress in Portuguese Adolescents' Subjective Happiness
- PMID: 31033417
- DOI: 10.1177/0033294119846064
Do I Need to Be Positive to Be Happy? Considering the Role of Self-Esteem, Life Satisfaction, and Psychological Distress in Portuguese Adolescents' Subjective Happiness
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relationships between gender, age, positive (self-esteem, life satisfaction) and negative/distress psychological variables (anxiety, depression, stress), and subjective happiness. A total of 910 adolescents (51.0% girls, mean age of 13.89 years) answered measures of subjective happiness, life satisfaction, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and stress. Girls showed lower life satisfaction and self-esteem and greater distress symptoms than boys. Older age was associated with lower subjective happiness, life satisfaction, and self-esteem and greater distress symptoms. Being girl, younger, having lower levels of depressive symptoms, and higher levels of life satisfaction and self-esteem were associated with greater subjective happiness. Self-esteem was a moderator between depressive symptoms and subjective happiness, and stress and subjective happiness. Life satisfaction was a moderator between depression and subjective happiness. Results highlight the role of life satisfaction and self-esteem as a positive functioning dimension for adolescents to manage, regulate, or minimize their psychological distress and to build higher levels of subjective happiness as a source of positive mental health.
Keywords: Adolescence; life satisfaction; psychological distress; self-esteem; subjective happiness.
Similar articles
-
Compulsive buying in university students: its prevalence and relationships with materialism, psychological distress symptoms, and subjective well-being.Compr Psychiatry. 2016 Feb;65:128-35. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.11.007. Epub 2015 Dec 2. Compr Psychiatry. 2016. PMID: 26774001
-
Self-esteem and life satisfaction in adolescents-gender and age as potential moderators.Qual Life Res. 2013 Dec;22(10):2921-8. doi: 10.1007/s11136-013-0427-4. Epub 2013 May 10. Qual Life Res. 2013. PMID: 23661225
-
Role of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in the Mental Health of Preschoolers, Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports Med. 2019 Sep;49(9):1383-1410. doi: 10.1007/s40279-019-01099-5. Sports Med. 2019. PMID: 30993594
-
Psychological wellbeing in teachers. Study in teachers of early childhood and primary education.Heliyon. 2024 Mar 31;10(7):e28868. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28868. eCollection 2024 Apr 15. Heliyon. 2024. PMID: 38601612 Free PMC article. Review.
-
A systematic review of the associations, mediators and moderators of life satisfaction, positive affect and happiness in near-centenarians and centenarians.Aging Ment Health. 2022 Apr;26(4):651-666. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2021.1891197. Epub 2021 Mar 1. Aging Ment Health. 2022. PMID: 33645362 Review.
Cited by
-
The effect of positive parenting on adolescent life satisfaction: the mediating role of parent-adolescent attachment.Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 3;14:1183546. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1183546. eCollection 2023. Front Psychol. 2023. PMID: 37465493 Free PMC article.
-
Relationship between subjective well-being and depressive disorders: Novel findings of cohort variations and demographic heterogeneities.Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 10;13:1022643. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1022643. eCollection 2022. Front Psychol. 2023. PMID: 36704672 Free PMC article.
-
Self-critical perfectionism mediates the relationship between self-esteem and satisfaction with life in Lebanese university students.BMC Psychol. 2023 Jan 7;11(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01040-6. BMC Psychol. 2023. PMID: 36611220 Free PMC article.
-
Single-Item Happiness Measure Features Adequate Validity Among Adolescents.Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 28;13:884520. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.884520. eCollection 2022. Front Psychol. 2022. PMID: 35837634 Free PMC article.
-
Self-Esteem Is Independent Factor and Moderator of School-Related Psychosocial Determinants of Life Satisfaction in Adolescents.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 3;19(9):5565. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095565. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. PMID: 35564960 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources