Gait adaptability
- PMID: 30482310
- DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63916-5.00008-2
Gait adaptability
Abstract
Our activities of daily living inherently involve interacting with the physical environment. This interaction involves both reactive (feedback) and proactive (feedforward) gait adaptations. Reactive adaptations involve responses to mechanical perturbations and occur, for instance, when we stumble over a doorstep or slip on an icy spot on the pavement. Examples of proactive adaptations in response to visual stimuli include stepping over an obstacle, targeting precise foot placements when walking on rough terrain, stepping up to the pavement, or making a turn for going around a corner. These adaptations have to be implemented in our steady-state gait pattern, thus posing a challenge to center-of-mass control and maintenance of forward progression. Yet, despite the apparent complexity of adaptive bipedal walking, we commonly do this with remarkable ease. This chapter will provide a comprehensive overview of the behavioral strategies and control mechanisms that we apply for executing these common, yet complex, gait adaptations. In addition, how we use visual information for guiding proactive gait adaptations and path selection will be discussed. Finally, cognitive involvement during gait adaptations will also be addressed.
Keywords: avoiding obstacles; gait; slips; stair negotiation; target stepping; trips; turning; visual control.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Adaptive control of gait stability in reducing slip-related backward loss of balance.Exp Brain Res. 2006 Mar;170(1):61-73. doi: 10.1007/s00221-005-0189-5. Epub 2005 Dec 13. Exp Brain Res. 2006. PMID: 16344930
-
Age-related changes in gait adaptability in response to unpredictable obstacles and stepping targets.Gait Posture. 2016 May;46:35-41. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.02.003. Epub 2016 Feb 22. Gait Posture. 2016. PMID: 27131174
-
Interactions between cognitive and sensory load while planning and controlling complex gait adaptations in Parkinson's disease.BMC Neurol. 2014 Dec 21;14:250. doi: 10.1186/s12883-014-0250-8. BMC Neurol. 2014. PMID: 25528474 Free PMC article.
-
Gait termination: a review of experimental methods and the effects of ageing and gait pathologies.Gait Posture. 2005 Dec;22(4):362-71. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.11.005. Epub 2005 Jan 7. Gait Posture. 2005. PMID: 16274920 Review.
-
Different protocols for analyzing behavior and adaptability in obstacle crossing in Parkinson's disease.Clin Interv Aging. 2017 Nov 7;12:1843-1857. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S147428. eCollection 2017. Clin Interv Aging. 2017. PMID: 29158667 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Efficacy of Walking Adaptability Training on Walking Capacity in Ambulatory People With Motor Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Multicenter Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial.Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2024 Jun;38(6):413-424. doi: 10.1177/15459683241248088. Epub 2024 Apr 25. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2024. PMID: 38661122 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Quantitative Gait and Balance Outcomes for Ataxia Trials: Consensus Recommendations by the Ataxia Global Initiative Working Group on Digital-Motor Biomarkers.Cerebellum. 2023 Nov 13. doi: 10.1007/s12311-023-01625-2. Online ahead of print. Cerebellum. 2023. PMID: 37955812 Review.
-
Uneven surface and cognitive dual-task independently affect gait quality in older adults.Gait Posture. 2023 Sep;106:34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.08.010. Epub 2023 Aug 22. Gait Posture. 2023. PMID: 37647710
-
A scoping review of voluntary gait adaptability tasks requiring cognitive demands in older adults.Phys Act Nutr. 2023 Mar;27(1):30-40. doi: 10.20463/pan.2023.0004. Epub 2023 Mar 31. Phys Act Nutr. 2023. PMID: 37132208 Free PMC article.
-
Backward Walking Styles and Impact on Spatiotemporal Gait Characteristics.Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Dec 9;10(12):2487. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122487. Healthcare (Basel). 2022. PMID: 36554011 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources