Prevention and Management of Childhood Obesity
- PMID: 29457204
- DOI: 10.1007/s12098-018-2636-x
Prevention and Management of Childhood Obesity
Abstract
Childhood obesity has been recognized as a global pandemic. Preventive strategies have proven to be the most effective public health intervention in curbing this pandemic. A multi-component approach involving dietary modification and advocacy for a healthy lifestyle comprising of regular physical activity, minimizing screen time and behavioral interventions have been found beneficial in preventing obesity. A life-cycle approach has been recommended where preventive interventions go as far back as affecting maternal, fetal and early childhood nutrition and lifestyle. Family, school and community involvement is important for long term results, so is the involvement of government in developing policies that help create an environment and opportunities for healthy diet and physical activity. Management of childhood obesity is challenging. It involves following a structured weight reduction programme individualized for every child, along with adoption of a healthy diet and life style. Anti-obesity drugs have a limited role in childhood years and are not recommended in younger children. Bariatric surgery is reserved for morbidly obese older adolescents but its long term safety data is limited in this age group.
Keywords: BMI; Bariatric surgery; Dietary modifications; Exercise; Healthy lifestyle; Overweight; Screen time.
Similar articles
-
Effectiveness of Lifestyle Nutrition and Physical Activity Interventions for Childhood Obesity and Associated Comorbidities among Children from Minority Ethnic Groups: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients. 2023 May 29;15(11):2524. doi: 10.3390/nu15112524. Nutrients. 2023. PMID: 37299488 Free PMC article.
-
Management of Obesity and Its Complications in Children and Adolescents.Indian J Pediatr. 2021 Dec;88(12):1222-1234. doi: 10.1007/s12098-021-03913-3. Epub 2021 Oct 5. Indian J Pediatr. 2021. PMID: 34609654 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Review of Childhood Obesity: From Epidemiology, Etiology, and Comorbidities to Clinical Assessment and Treatment.Mayo Clin Proc. 2017 Feb;92(2):251-265. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.09.017. Epub 2017 Jan 5. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017. PMID: 28065514 Review.
-
Offspring body size and metabolic profile - effects of lifestyle intervention in obese pregnant women.Dan Med J. 2014 Jul;61(7):B4893. Dan Med J. 2014. PMID: 25123127 Review.
-
Preliminary assessment of a school-based healthy lifestyle intervention among rural elementary school children.J Sch Health. 2014 Apr;84(4):247-55. doi: 10.1111/josh.12143. J Sch Health. 2014. PMID: 24617908
Cited by
-
Mothers' Awareness of Obesity and Its Complications Among Children in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.Cureus. 2024 Apr 3;16(4):e57505. doi: 10.7759/cureus.57505. eCollection 2024 Apr. Cureus. 2024. PMID: 38577168 Free PMC article.
-
Obesity-related asthma and its relationship with microbiota.Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024 Jan 15;13:1303899. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1303899. eCollection 2023. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024. PMID: 38292857 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Association between Dietary Behavior and Overweight and Obesity among Chinese Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.Children (Basel). 2023 Sep 28;10(10):1617. doi: 10.3390/children10101617. Children (Basel). 2023. PMID: 37892280 Free PMC article.
-
The Effectiveness of a Low Glycemic Index/Load Diet on Cardiometabolic, Glucometabolic, and Anthropometric Indices in Children with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Children (Basel). 2023 Aug 30;10(9):1481. doi: 10.3390/children10091481. Children (Basel). 2023. PMID: 37761441 Free PMC article. Review.
-
A Narrative Review: Phentermine and Topiramate for the Treatment of Pediatric Obesity.Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2023 Aug 23;14:125-140. doi: 10.2147/AHMT.S383454. eCollection 2023. Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2023. PMID: 37641650 Free PMC article. Review.
References
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical