The Limits of Exercise Physiology: From Performance to Health
- PMID: 28467920
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2017.04.018
The Limits of Exercise Physiology: From Performance to Health
Abstract
Many of the established positive health benefits of exercise have been documented by historical discoveries in the field of exercise physiology. These investigations often assess limits: the limits of performance, or the limits of exercise-induced health benefits. Indeed, several key findings have been informed by studying highly trained athletes, in addition to healthy or unhealthy people. Recent progress has been made in regard to skeletal muscle metabolism and personalized exercise regimes. In this perspective, we review some of the historical milestones of exercise physiology, discuss how these inform contemporary knowledge, and speculate on future questions.
Keywords: circadian rhythm; exercise physiology; exercise training; mitochondria; skeletal muscle; trainability.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Performance Enhancement: What Are the Physiological Limits?Physiology (Bethesda). 2015 Jul;30(4):282-92. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00052.2014. Physiology (Bethesda). 2015. PMID: 26136542 Review.
-
Comparison of metabolic adaptations between endurance- and sprint-trained athletes after an exhaustive exercise in two different calf muscles using a multi-slice 31 P-MR spectroscopic sequence.NMR Biomed. 2018 Apr;31(4):e3889. doi: 10.1002/nbm.3889. Epub 2018 Feb 2. NMR Biomed. 2018. PMID: 29393546 Clinical Trial.
-
Adaptations of skeletal muscle mitochondria to endurance exercise: a personal perspective.Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2004 Apr;32(2):41-3. doi: 10.1097/00003677-200404000-00001. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2004. PMID: 15064646
-
The elite cross-country skier provides unique insights into human exercise physiology.Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015 Dec;25 Suppl 4:100-9. doi: 10.1111/sms.12601. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015. PMID: 26589123 Review.
-
Hypoxanthine: A Universal Metabolic Indicator of Training Status in Competitive Sports.Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2015 Oct;43(4):214-21. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000055. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2015. PMID: 26196868 Review.
Cited by
-
Impact of Melatonin Supplementation on Sports Performance and Circulating Biomarkers in Highly Trained Athletes: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.Nutrients. 2024 Mar 30;16(7):1011. doi: 10.3390/nu16071011. Nutrients. 2024. PMID: 38613044 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Cross-sectional insights into exercise physiology knowledge among medical students in Jordan.SAGE Open Med. 2024 Jan 25;12:20503121241226608. doi: 10.1177/20503121241226608. eCollection 2024. SAGE Open Med. 2024. PMID: 38283645 Free PMC article.
-
Immunomodulatory effects of exercise in cancer prevention and adjuvant therapy: a narrative review.Front Physiol. 2024 Jan 4;14:1292580. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1292580. eCollection 2023. Front Physiol. 2024. PMID: 38239881 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Associations between physical activity, mental health concerns, eating disorder symptoms, and emotional intelligence in adolescent athletes transitioning from COVID-19.J Eat Disord. 2024 Jan 2;12(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s40337-023-00961-2. J Eat Disord. 2024. PMID: 38169446 Free PMC article.
-
Estimation of peak oxygen pulse from body mass, resting heart rate, age, gender and systolic blood pressure in Chinese adults aged 20-39.Heliyon. 2023 Nov 4;9(11):e21912. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21912. eCollection 2023 Nov. Heliyon. 2023. PMID: 38027988 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical