Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on People Living with Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review
- PMID: 28366674
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.12.004
Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on People Living with Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review
Abstract
People with type 2 diabetes typically present with comorbidities, such as elevated blood pressure, high cholesterol, high blood glucose, obesity and decreased fitness, all contributive to increased risk for cardiovascular complications. Determination of effective exercise modalities for the management of such complications is important. One such modality is high-intensity interval training (HIIT). To conduct the review, PubMed and EBSCOHost databases were searched through June 1, 2016, for all HIIT intervention studies conducted in people living with type 2 diabetes. Thereafter, the central characteristics of HIIT were analyzed to obtain a broader understanding of the cardiometabolic benefits achievable by HIIT. Fourteen studies were included for review, but the heterogeneity of the participants with type 2 diabetes, the training equipment and HIIT parameters, accompanied by variations in supervision, dietary advice and medications, prevented direct comparisons. However HIIT, regardless of the specific parameters employed, was a suitable option in pursuing improved glycemic control, body composition, aerobic fitness, blood pressure and lipidemia measures in individuals with type 2 diabetes. HIIT is a therapy with at least equivalent benefit to moderate-intensity continuous training; hence, HIIT should be considered when prescribing exercise interventions for people living with type 2 diabetes.
Keywords: cardiometabolic risk factors; diabète de type 2; entraînement par intervalles à haute intensité; facteurs de risque cardiométabolique; glycemic control; high-intensity interval training; high-intensity interval training (HIIT) parameters; paramètres de l'entraînement par intervalles à haute intensité (EIHI); régulation de la glycémie; type 2 diabetes.
Copyright © 2017 Diabetes Canada. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
The effect of chronic high-intensity interval training programs on glycaemic control, aerobic resistance, and body composition in type 2 diabetic patients: a meta-analysis.J Endocrinol Invest. 2023 Dec;46(12):2423-2443. doi: 10.1007/s40618-023-02144-x. Epub 2023 Jul 15. J Endocrinol Invest. 2023. PMID: 37454031 Review.
-
Acute blood glucose, cardiovascular and exaggerated responses to HIIT and moderate-intensity continuous training in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus.J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018 Jul-Aug;58(7-8):1116-1126. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07639-3. Epub 2017 Sep 22. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018. PMID: 28944646 Clinical Trial.
-
Improved brachial artery shear patterns and increased flow-mediated dilatation after low-volume high-intensity interval training in type 2 diabetes.Exp Physiol. 2018 Sep;103(9):1264-1276. doi: 10.1113/EP087005. Epub 2018 Jul 22. Exp Physiol. 2018. PMID: 29932275
-
Ambulatory blood pressure reduction following 2 weeks of high-intensity interval training on an immersed ergocycle.Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2019 Nov;112(11):680-690. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2019.07.005. Epub 2019 Sep 25. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2019. PMID: 31563406 Clinical Trial.
-
High-intensity interval training versus continuous training on physiological and metabolic variables in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis.Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018 Mar;137:149-159. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2017.12.017. Epub 2018 Jan 9. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018. PMID: 29329778 Review.
Cited by
-
High-Intensity Interval Training Ameliorates High-Fat Diet-Induced Metabolic Disorders via the Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase-Stimulator of Interferon Gene Signaling Pathway.Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Sep 8;24(18):13840. doi: 10.3390/ijms241813840. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. PMID: 37762143 Free PMC article.
-
The effect of chronic high-intensity interval training programs on glycaemic control, aerobic resistance, and body composition in type 2 diabetic patients: a meta-analysis.J Endocrinol Invest. 2023 Dec;46(12):2423-2443. doi: 10.1007/s40618-023-02144-x. Epub 2023 Jul 15. J Endocrinol Invest. 2023. PMID: 37454031 Review.
-
The effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on protein expression in Flexor Hallucis Longus (FHL) and soleus (SOL) in rats with type 2 diabetes.J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2022 Aug 5;21(2):1499-1508. doi: 10.1007/s40200-022-01091-3. eCollection 2022 Dec. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2022. PMID: 36404870 Free PMC article.
-
The effects of aerobic exercise combined with resistance training on inflammatory factors and heart rate variability in middle-aged and elderly women with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2022 Nov;27(6):e12996. doi: 10.1111/anec.12996. Epub 2022 Jul 27. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2022. PMID: 35894768 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
The effect of eight weeks of moderate and high intensity aerobic training on the gene expression of Mir-145, Wnt3a and Dab2 in the heart tissue of type 2 diabetic rats.J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2021 Oct 16;20(2):1597-1604. doi: 10.1007/s40200-021-00909-w. eCollection 2021 Dec. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2021. PMID: 34900811 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical