Biosynthesis, remodeling and turnover of mitochondrial cardiolipin
- PMID: 27556952
- PMCID: PMC5125896
- DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2016.08.010
Biosynthesis, remodeling and turnover of mitochondrial cardiolipin
Abstract
Among mitochondrial lipids, cardiolipin occupies a unique place. It is the only phospholipid that is specific to mitochondria and although it is merely a minor component, accounting for 10-20% of the total phospholipid content, cardiolipin plays an important role in the molecular organization, and thus the function of the cristae. This review covers the formation of cardiolipin, a phospholipid dimer containing two phosphatidyl residues, and its assembly into mitochondrial membranes. While a large body of literature exists on this topic, the review focuses on papers that appeared in the past three years. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Lipids of Mitochondria edited by Guenther Daum.
Keywords: Lipids; Membrane assembly; Metabolism; Mitochondria.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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