Yttrium-90 Selective Internal Radiation Therapy with Glass Microspheres for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Current and Updated Literature Review
- PMID: 27390539
- PMCID: PMC4936170
- DOI: 10.3348/kjr.2016.17.4.472
Yttrium-90 Selective Internal Radiation Therapy with Glass Microspheres for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Current and Updated Literature Review
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common primary liver cancer and it represents the majority of cancer-related deaths in the world. More than 70% of patients present at an advanced stage, beyond potentially curative options. Ytrrium-90 selective internal radiation therapy (Y90-SIRT) with glass microspheres is rapidly gaining acceptance as a potential therapy for intermediate and advanced stage primary hepatocellular carcinoma and liver metastases. The technique involves delivery of Y90 infused glass microspheres via the hepatic arterial blood flow to the appropriate tumor. The liver tumor receives a highly concentrated radiation dose while sparing the healthy liver parenchyma due to its preferential blood supply from portal venous blood. There are two commercially available devices: TheraSphere® and SIR-Spheres®. Although, Y90-SIRT with glass microspheres improves median survival in patients with intermediate and advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and has the potential to downstage hepatocellular carcinoma so that the selected candidates meet the transplantable criteria, it has not gained widespread acceptance due to the lack of large randomized controlled trials. Currently, there are various clinical trials investigating the use of Y90-SIRT with glass microspheres for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma and the outcomes of these trials may result in the incorporation of Y90-SIRT with glass microspheres into the treatment guidelines as a standard therapy option for patients with intermediate and advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma.
Keywords: Hepatocellular carcinoma; Radioembolization; Selective internal radiation therapy; Yttrium 90.
Similar articles
-
Treatment options for unresectable HCC with a focus on SIRT with Yttrium-90 resin microspheres.Int J Clin Pract. 2017 Nov;71(11). doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12972. Epub 2017 Jul 30. Int J Clin Pract. 2017. PMID: 28758319 Review.
-
Selective internal radiation therapies for unresectable early-, intermediate- or advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: systematic review, network meta-analysis and economic evaluation.Health Technol Assess. 2020 Sep;24(48):1-264. doi: 10.3310/hta24480. Health Technol Assess. 2020. PMID: 33001024 Free PMC article.
-
Yttrium 90 microspheres for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.Recent Results Cancer Res. 2013;190:207-24. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16037-0_14. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2013. PMID: 22941023 Review.
-
Comparison of the Adverse Event Profile of TheraSphere® with SIR-Spheres® for the Treatment of Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2017 Jul;40(7):1033-1043. doi: 10.1007/s00270-017-1594-4. Epub 2017 Feb 28. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2017. PMID: 28246879 Review.
-
[Selective internal radiotherapy (SIRT) for hepatocellular carcinoma].Rofo. 2010 Aug;182(8):660-70. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1245380. Epub 2010 Apr 19. Rofo. 2010. PMID: 20405369 Review. German.
Cited by
-
Gastric Ulcer With Yttrium-90 Microsphere Selective Internal Radiation Therapy.Cureus. 2024 Apr 21;16(4):e58702. doi: 10.7759/cureus.58702. eCollection 2024 Apr. Cureus. 2024. PMID: 38779252 Free PMC article.
-
In Patients Treated by Selective Internal Radiotherapy, Cellular In Vitro Immune Function Is Predictive of Survival.Cancers (Basel). 2023 Aug 11;15(16):4055. doi: 10.3390/cancers15164055. Cancers (Basel). 2023. PMID: 37627082 Free PMC article.
-
Clinical Management of Liver Cancer in India and Other Developing Nations: A Focus on Radiation Based Strategies.Oncol Ther. 2021 Dec;9(2):273-295. doi: 10.1007/s40487-021-00154-4. Epub 2021 May 27. Oncol Ther. 2021. PMID: 34046873 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Timeline of Translational Formulation Technologies for Cancer Therapy: Successes, Failures, and Lessons Learned Therefrom.Pharmaceutics. 2020 Oct 28;12(11):1028. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12111028. Pharmaceutics. 2020. PMID: 33126622 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Hypofractionated particle beam therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma-a brief review of clinical effectiveness.World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2019 Aug 15;11(8):579-588. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v11.i8.579. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2019. PMID: 31435460 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer. 2015;136:E359–E386. - PubMed
-
- American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2014. [Accessed December 13, 2015]. http://www.cancer.org/research/cancerfactsstatistics/cancerfactsfigures2...
-
- European Association For The Study Of The Liver; European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer. EASL-EORTC clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2012;56:908–943. - PubMed
-
- Llovet JM, Bruix J. Systematic review of randomized trials for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: chemoembolization improves survival. Hepatology. 2003;37:429–442. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical