Aging in the Male Face: Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors
- PMID: 27196541
- DOI: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000505
Aging in the Male Face: Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors
Abstract
Background: Gender is one of the most significant factors that influence facial anatomy and behavior, both key factors in the aging process.
Objective: To review male facial anatomy, physiology, and behavior and how it contributes to sexual dimorphism in facial aging.
Methods: A MEDLINE search was performed for publications on gender differences in facial anatomy, aging, cutaneous physiology, and behavior.
Results: There are differences in both intrinsic and extrinsic aging factors in men. Men have a thicker epidermis and dermis with more active cutaneous appendages including hair growth. Male skin has a reduced antioxidant capacity and increased ultraviolet-induced immunosuppression. The male face is larger and has a unique square shape with less subcutaneous soft tissue, especially at the medial cheek. Men are also more prone to smoking and exhibiting poor sun-protective behavior. The differences in intrinsic and extrinsic aging factors contribute to poor facial aging in men. Men develop more severe rhytides in a unique pattern, show increased periocular aging changes, and are more prone to hair loss.
Conclusion: This review provides insight into the factors contributing to accelerated male facial aging. Understanding gender differences in aging will help physicians tailor cosmetic treatments for men and minimize extrinsic aging factors.
Similar articles
-
Male aesthetics.Skin Therapy Lett. 2015 Mar-Apr;20(2):5-7. Skin Therapy Lett. 2015. PMID: 25807336 Review.
-
"Man-some": A Review of Male Facial Aging and Beauty.J Drugs Dermatol. 2017 Jun 1;16(6):91-93. J Drugs Dermatol. 2017. PMID: 29028860 Review.
-
Aging skin: histology, physiology, and pathology.Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2011 May;19(2):229-34. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2011.04.003. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2011. PMID: 21763983 Review.
-
Aging and facial changes--documenting clinical signs, part 1: clinical changes of the aging face.Skinmed. 2013 Sep-Oct;11(5):281-6. Skinmed. 2013. PMID: 24340467
-
Facial changes in the mature patient.Clin Dermatol. 2018 Mar-Apr;36(2):152-158. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.10.006. Epub 2017 Oct 4. Clin Dermatol. 2018. PMID: 29566919 Review.
Cited by
-
Cutaneous Redox Senescence.Biomedicines. 2024 Feb 1;12(2):348. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12020348. Biomedicines. 2024. PMID: 38397950 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Association of Facial Wrinkles With Different Facial Forms in the Population of Maharashtra: A Prospective Observational Study.Cureus. 2023 Oct 25;15(10):e47692. doi: 10.7759/cureus.47692. eCollection 2023 Oct. Cureus. 2023. PMID: 38021651 Free PMC article.
-
The Effects of Flavonol and Flavone Glucuronides from Potentilla chinensis Leaves on TNF-α-Exposed Normal Human Dermal Fibroblasts.Antioxidants (Basel). 2023 Sep 27;12(10):1803. doi: 10.3390/antiox12101803. Antioxidants (Basel). 2023. PMID: 37891882 Free PMC article.
-
The Contribution of the Lower Third of the Face to Perceived Age: Do Masks Make You Appear Younger?Aesthet Surg J Open Forum. 2021 May 6;3(3):ojab017. doi: 10.1093/asjof/ojab017. eCollection 2021 Sep. Aesthet Surg J Open Forum. 2021. PMID: 34235429 Free PMC article.
-
Baumann Skin Type in the Korean Male Population.Ann Dermatol. 2019 Dec;31(6):621-630. doi: 10.5021/ad.2019.31.6.621. Epub 2019 Oct 31. Ann Dermatol. 2019. PMID: 33911661 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
