Transarterial Radioembolization with Yttrium-90 for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- PMID: 27039186
- PMCID: PMC4882351
- DOI: 10.1007/s12325-016-0324-7
Transarterial Radioembolization with Yttrium-90 for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Abstract
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common cause of worldwide mortality. Transarterial radioembolization (TARE) with yttrium-90 (Y90), a transcatheter intra-arterial procedure performed by interventional radiology, has become widely utilized in managing HCC.
Methods: The following is a focused review of TARE covering its commercially available products, clinical considerations of treatment, salient clinical trial data establishing its utility, and the current and future roles of TARE in the management of HCC.
Results: TARE is indicated for patients with unresectable, intermediate stage HCC. The two available products are glass and resin microspheres. All patients undergoing TARE must be assessed with a history, physical examination, clinical laboratory tests, imaging, and arteriography with macroaggregated albumin. TARE is safe and effective in the treatment of unresectable HCC, as it has a safer toxicity profile than chemoembolization, longer time-to-progression, greater ability to downsize and/or bridge patients to liver transplant, and utility in tumor complicated by portal vein thrombosis. TARE can also serve as an alternative to ablation and chemotherapy.
Conclusion: TARE assumes an integral role in the management of unresectable HCC and has been validated by numerous studies.
Keywords: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); Oncology; Radioembolization; Transarterial radioembolization (TARE); Yttrium-90 (Y90).
Figures
Similar articles
-
Radioembolization for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.Clin Mol Hepatol. 2017 Jun;23(2):109-114. doi: 10.3350/cmh.2017.0004. Epub 2017 May 10. Clin Mol Hepatol. 2017. PMID: 28494530 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Development of a prognostic score to predict response to Yttrium-90 radioembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein invasion.J Hepatol. 2018 Apr;68(4):724-732. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.12.026. Epub 2018 Jan 10. J Hepatol. 2018. PMID: 29331342
-
Safety and Efficacy of Transarterial Radioembolization Combined with Chemoembolization for Bilobar Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2018 Mar;41(3):459-465. doi: 10.1007/s00270-017-1826-7. Epub 2017 Oct 24. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2018. PMID: 29067511
-
Transarterial chemoembolization versus transarterial radioembolization in hepatocellular carcinoma: optimization of selecting treatment modality.Hepatol Int. 2016 Nov;10(6):883-892. doi: 10.1007/s12072-016-9722-9. Epub 2016 Apr 28. Hepatol Int. 2016. PMID: 27126821 Review.
-
Efficacy and safety of transarterial radioembolization versus chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2013 Jun;36(3):714-23. doi: 10.1007/s00270-012-0481-2. Epub 2012 Oct 24. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2013. PMID: 23093355 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
The Apparent Diffusion Coefficient of the Paraspinal and Psoas Muscles Are of Prognostic Relevance in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Transarterial Radioembolization.Cancer Diagn Progn. 2024 May 3;4(3):281-287. doi: 10.21873/cdp.10321. eCollection 2024 May-Jun. Cancer Diagn Progn. 2024. PMID: 38707727 Free PMC article.
-
Integrated analysis of lactate-related genes identifies POLRMT as a novel marker promoting the proliferation, migration and energy metabolism of hepatocellular carcinoma via Wnt/β-Catenin signaling.Am J Cancer Res. 2024 Mar 15;14(3):1316-1337. doi: 10.62347/ZTTG4319. eCollection 2024. Am J Cancer Res. 2024. PMID: 38590398 Free PMC article.
-
Treatment Patterns and Recommendations for Improving the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Saudi Arabia.J Hepatocell Carcinoma. 2024 Feb 16;11:349-362. doi: 10.2147/JHC.S442842. eCollection 2024. J Hepatocell Carcinoma. 2024. PMID: 38385059 Free PMC article.
-
Any role for transarterial radioembolization in unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the era of advanced systemic therapies?World J Hepatol. 2023 Dec 27;15(12):1284-1293. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v15.i12.1284. World J Hepatol. 2023. PMID: 38223418 Free PMC article. Review.
-
New Insights on Liver-Directed Therapies in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Cancers (Basel). 2023 Dec 8;15(24):5749. doi: 10.3390/cancers15245749. Cancers (Basel). 2023. PMID: 38136295 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Carr BI. Tumors of the liver and biliary tree. In: Kasper D, Fauci A, Hauser S, Longo D, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J, editors. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine, 19e. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2015.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical