Imaging for osteoarthritis
- PMID: 26797169
- DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2015.12.003
Imaging for osteoarthritis
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a widely prevalent disease worldwide and, with an increasing ageing society, is a challenge for the field of physical and rehabilitation medicine. Technologic advances and implementation of sophisticated post-processing instruments and analytic strategies have resulted in imaging playing a more and more important role in understanding the disease process of OA. Radiography is still the most commonly used imaging modality for establishing an imaging-based diagnosis of OA. The need for an effective non-surgical OA treatment is highly desired, but despite on-going research efforts no disease-modifying OA drugs have been discovered or approved to date. MR imaging-based studies have revealed some of the limitations of radiography. The ability of MR to image all relevant joint tissues within the knee and to visualize cartilage morphology and composition has resulted in MRI playing a key role in understanding the natural history of the disease and in the search for new therapies. Our review will focus on the roles and limitations of radiography and MRI with particular attention to knee OA. The use of other modalities (e.g. ultrasound, nuclear medicine, computed tomography (CT), and CT/MR arthrography) in clinical practice and OA research will also be briefly described. Ultrasound may be useful to evaluate synovial pathology in osteoarthritis, particularly in the hand.
Keywords: CT; Imaging; MR imaging; Osteoarthritis; PET; Radiography; Ultrasound.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Imaging in osteoarthritis: what have we learned and where are we going?Minerva Med. 2011 Feb;102(1):15-32. Minerva Med. 2011. PMID: 21317846 Review.
-
Osteoarthritis: a review of strengths and weaknesses of different imaging options.Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2013 Aug;39(3):567-91. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2013.02.001. Epub 2013 Feb 23. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2013. PMID: 23719076 Review.
-
The role of imaging in osteoarthritis.Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2014 Feb;28(1):31-60. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2014.02.002. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2014. PMID: 24792944 Review.
-
Imaging of osteoarthritis.Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2013 Feb;39(1):67-105. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2012.10.003. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2013. PMID: 23312411 Review.
-
Osteoarthritis year in review 2015: imaging.Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016 Jan;24(1):49-57. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2015.07.027. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016. PMID: 26707992 Review.
Cited by
-
The use of radiomic analysis of magnetic resonance imaging findings in predicting features of early osteoarthritis of the knee-a systematic review and meta-analysis.Ir J Med Sci. 2024 Jun 1. doi: 10.1007/s11845-024-03714-5. Online ahead of print. Ir J Med Sci. 2024. PMID: 38822185 Review.
-
MRI use leading up to total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study.Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024 May 10. doi: 10.1007/s00590-024-03940-8. Online ahead of print. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024. PMID: 38727817
-
Anterior cruciate ligament injury should not be considered a contraindication for medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: Finite element analysis.PLoS One. 2024 Mar 12;19(3):e0299649. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299649. eCollection 2024. PLoS One. 2024. PMID: 38470904 Free PMC article.
-
Detection of kinematic abnormalities in persons with knee osteoarthritis using markerless motion capture during functional movement screen and daily activities.Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2024 Feb 5;12:1325339. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1325339. eCollection 2024. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2024. PMID: 38375453 Free PMC article.
-
The Role of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography CT Extremity Arthrography in the Preoperative Assessment of Osteoarthritis.Tomography. 2023 Nov 29;9(6):2134-2147. doi: 10.3390/tomography9060167. Tomography. 2023. PMID: 38133071 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical