Exploring the association between women's access to economic resources and intimate partner violence in Dar es Salaam and Mbeya, Tanzania
- PMID: 26494417
- DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.10.016
Exploring the association between women's access to economic resources and intimate partner violence in Dar es Salaam and Mbeya, Tanzania
Abstract
The relationship between women's access to economic resources, e.g. employment or access to micro-credit, and experience of intimate partner violence is complex. Empirical evidence documents that in some settings women's employment is associated with higher risk of partner violence but in other settings with lower risk. Evidence also shows that these conflicting associations exist not only between countries but also within different country settings. Using two population-based data sets gathered in 2002 in contrasting Tanzania settings-Dar es Salaam and Mbeya-, we used multivariate logistic regression to examine the relationship between women's access to economic resources and partner violence. Two indicators of economic resources were examined: whether women earned money and whether women owned a business either with someone or exclusively. In Dar es Salaam we found evidence of a higher risk association among women who earned money and who owned a business exclusively by themselves and a lower risk association among women who owned a business with someone. We found no relationship between either indicator of economic resources and partner violence in Mbeya. Other factors were similarly associated with partner violence in both settings and the strongest associations found were related to the respondents' partners: refusal to give money; alcohol use and relationships with other women. The findings support the assertion that women's access to economic resources operate differently in different country settings, thus highlighting the need for targeted prevention efforts that are relevant for the context.
Keywords: Intimate partner violence; Tanzania; Women's employment; Women's entrepreneurship.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Women's entrepreneurship and intimate partner violence: A cluster randomized trial of microenterprise assistance and partner participation in post-conflict Uganda (SSM-D-14-01580R1).Soc Sci Med. 2015 May;133:177-88. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.03.042. Epub 2015 Mar 28. Soc Sci Med. 2015. PMID: 25875324 Clinical Trial.
-
Physical partner violence, women's economic status and help-seeking behaviour in Dar es Salaam and Mbeya, Tanzania.Glob Health Action. 2017;10(1):1290426. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2017.1290426. Glob Health Action. 2017. PMID: 28485667 Free PMC article.
-
Induced abortion, pregnancy loss and intimate partner violence in Tanzania: a population based study.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012 Mar 5;12:12. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-12-12. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012. PMID: 22390254 Free PMC article.
-
Economic solvency in the context of violence against women: a concept analysis.Health Soc Care Community. 2015 Mar;23(2):97-106. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12103. Epub 2014 Mar 14. Health Soc Care Community. 2015. PMID: 24628877 Review.
-
An examination of the factors related to dating violence perpetration among young men and women and associated theoretical explanations: a review of the literature.Trauma Violence Abuse. 2015 Apr;16(2):136-52. doi: 10.1177/1524838013517559. Epub 2014 Jan 10. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2015. PMID: 24415138 Review.
Cited by
-
Men's Reflections on Romantic Jealousy and Intimate Partner Violence in Mwanza, Tanzania.Violence Against Women. 2023 May;29(6-7):1299-1318. doi: 10.1177/10778012221108421. Epub 2022 Aug 30. Violence Against Women. 2023. PMID: 36039538 Free PMC article.
-
Masculinity, power and structural constraints: Men's conceptualization of emotional abuse in Mwanza, Tanzania.Soc Sci Med. 2022 Jan;292:114606. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114606. Epub 2021 Nov 26. Soc Sci Med. 2022. PMID: 34861570 Free PMC article.
-
An Integrated Approach to Increasing Women's Empowerment and Reducing Domestic Violence: Results of a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial in a West African Country.Psychol Violence. 2018 Jul;8(4):448-459. doi: 10.1037/vio0000136. Epub 2017 Aug 7. Psychol Violence. 2018. PMID: 34790432 Free PMC article.
-
Economic empowerment and intimate partner violence: a secondary data analysis of the cross-sectional Demographic Health Surveys in Sub-Saharan Africa.BMC Womens Health. 2021 Jun 12;21(1):241. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01363-9. BMC Womens Health. 2021. PMID: 34118922 Free PMC article.
-
Intimate partner violence (IPV) types are common among Turkish women from high socioeconomic status and have differing effects on child abuse and contentment with life.North Clin Istanb. 2020 Feb 13;7(4):359-365. doi: 10.14744/nci.2020.46514. eCollection 2020. North Clin Istanb. 2020. PMID: 33043261 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical