Predicting resting energy expenditure in young adults
- PMID: 26210376
- PMCID: PMC5867535
- DOI: 10.1016/j.orcp.2015.07.002
Predicting resting energy expenditure in young adults
Abstract
Purpose: To develop and validate a REE prediction equation for young adults.
Methods: Baseline data from two studies were pooled (N=318; women=52%) and randomly divided into development (n=159) and validation samples (n=159). REE was measured by indirect calorimetry. Stepwise regression was used to develop an equation to predict REE (University of Kansas (KU) equation). The KU equation and 5 additional REE prediction equations used in clinical practice (Mifflin-St. Jeor, Harris-Benedict, Owens, Frankenfield (2 equations)) were evaluated in the validation sample.
Results: There were no significant differences between predicted and measured REE using the KU equation for either men or women. The Mifflin-St. Jeor equation showed a non-significant mean bias in men; however, mean bias was statistically significant in women. The Harris-Benedict equation significantly over-predicted REE in both men and women. The Owens equation showed a significant mean bias in both men and women. Frankenfield equations #1 and #2 both significantly over-predicted REE in non-obese men and women. We found no significant differences between measured REE and REE predicted by the Frankenfield #2 equations in obese men and women.
Conclusion: The KU equation, which uses easily assessed characteristics (age, sex, weight) may offer better estimates of REE in young adults compared with the 5 other equations. The KU equation demonstrated adequate prediction accuracy, with approximately equal rates of over and under-prediction. However, enthusiasm for recommending any REE prediction equations evaluated for use in clinical weight management is damped by the highly variable individual prediction error evident with all these equations.
Keywords: Indirect calorimetry; Resting energy expenditure; Weight management; Young adults.
Copyright © 2015 Asia Oceania Association for the Study of Obesity. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationships with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article.
Figures
![Figure 1](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/5867535/bin/nihms950427f1.gif)
Similar articles
-
Accurate determination of energy needs in hospitalized patients.J Am Diet Assoc. 2007 Mar;107(3):393-401. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2006.12.014. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007. PMID: 17324656
-
Predicting energy expenditure in extremely obese women.JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2007 May-Jun;31(3):217-27. doi: 10.1177/0148607107031003217. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2007. PMID: 17463148
-
Which equation best predicts energy expenditure in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?J Am Diet Assoc. 2011 Nov;111(11):1680-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2011.08.002. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011. PMID: 22027050
-
Comparison of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate in healthy nonobese and obese adults: a systematic review.J Am Diet Assoc. 2005 May;105(5):775-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2005.02.005. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005. PMID: 15883556 Review.
-
Estimation of energy expenditure using prediction equations in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review.J Hum Nutr Diet. 2016 Aug;29(4):458-76. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12355. Epub 2016 Feb 29. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2016. PMID: 26923904 Review.
Cited by
-
Single-nuclei RNA Profiling Reveals Disruption of Adipokine and Inflammatory Signaling in Adipose Tissue of Burn Patients.Ann Surg. 2023 Dec 1;278(6):e1267-e1276. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005880. Epub 2023 Apr 14. Ann Surg. 2023. PMID: 37057618
-
Accuracy of the Resting Energy Expenditure Estimation Equations for Healthy Women.Nutrients. 2021 Jan 24;13(2):345. doi: 10.3390/nu13020345. Nutrients. 2021. PMID: 33498930 Free PMC article.
-
Predicting Equations and Resting Energy Expenditure Changes in Overweight Adults.Zdr Varst. 2019 Dec 13;59(1):33-41. doi: 10.2478/sjph-2020-0005. eCollection 2020 Mar. Zdr Varst. 2019. PMID: 32952701 Free PMC article.
-
Predictive equations for estimating resting energy expenditure in women with overweight and obesity at three postpartum stages.J Nutr Sci. 2020 Aug 7;9:e31. doi: 10.1017/jns.2020.16. eCollection 2020. J Nutr Sci. 2020. PMID: 32913643 Free PMC article.
-
Congruent Validity of Resting Energy Expenditure Predictive Equations in Young Adults.Nutrients. 2019 Jan 22;11(2):223. doi: 10.3390/nu11020223. Nutrients. 2019. PMID: 30678176 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, Lamb MM, Flegal KM. Prevalence of high body mass index in US children and adolescents, 2007–2008. J Am Med Assoc. 2010;303:241–9. - PubMed
-
- Hasson RE, Howe CA, Jones BL, Freedson PS. Accuracy of four resting metabolic rate prediction equations: effects of sex, body mass index, age, and race/ethnicity. J Sci Med Sport. 2011;14:344–51. - PubMed
-
- Siervo M, Boschi V, Falconi C. Which REE prediction equation should we use in normal-weight, overweight and obese women. Clin Nutr. 2003;22:193–204. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical