Taking high conservation value from forests to freshwaters
- PMID: 25948151
- DOI: 10.1007/s00267-015-0472-6
Taking high conservation value from forests to freshwaters
Abstract
The high conservation value (HCV) concept, originally developed by the Forest Stewardship Council, has been widely incorporated outside the forestry sector into companies' supply chain assessments and responsible purchasing policies, financial institutions' investment policies, and numerous voluntary commodity standards. Many, if not most, of these newer applications relate to production practices that are likely to affect freshwater systems directly or indirectly, yet there is little guidance as to whether or how HCV can be applied to water bodies. We focus this paper on commodity standards and begin by exploring how prominent standards currently address both HCVs and freshwaters. We then highlight freshwater features of high conservation importance and examine how well those features are captured by the existing HCV framework. We propose a new set of freshwater 'elements' for each of the six values and suggest an approach for identifying HCV Areas that takes out-of-fence line impacts into account, thereby spatially extending the scope of existing methods to define HCVs. We argue that virtually any non-marine HCV assessment, regardless of the production sector, should be expanded to include freshwater values, and we suggest how to put those recommendations into practice.
Similar articles
-
Impacts of forestry on boreal forests: An ecosystem services perspective.Ambio. 2017 Nov;46(7):743-755. doi: 10.1007/s13280-017-0919-5. Epub 2017 Apr 22. Ambio. 2017. PMID: 28434183 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Under What Circumstances Do Wood Products from Native Forests Benefit Climate Change Mitigation?PLoS One. 2015 Oct 5;10(10):e0139640. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139640. eCollection 2015. PLoS One. 2015. PMID: 26436916 Free PMC article.
-
Designing a carbon market that protects forests in developing countries.Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2002 Aug 15;360(1797):1875-88. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2002.1037. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2002. PMID: 12460503
-
Opportunities to enhance contribution of model forests in the sustainable forest resources management (example from Yalova Model Forest).J Environ Manage. 2016 Oct 1;181:701-709. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.030. Epub 2016 Aug 25. J Environ Manage. 2016. PMID: 27566934
-
A systematic review on high conservation value assessment (HCVs): Challenges and framework for future research on conservation strategy.Sci Total Environ. 2020 Mar 20;709:135425. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135425. Epub 2019 Nov 23. Sci Total Environ. 2020. PMID: 31884271 Review.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources