The mitochondrial permeability transition pore: molecular nature and role as a target in cardioprotection
- PMID: 25268651
- PMCID: PMC4294587
- DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.09.023
The mitochondrial permeability transition pore: molecular nature and role as a target in cardioprotection
Abstract
The mitochondrial permeability transition (PT) - an abrupt increase permeability of the inner membrane to solutes - is a causative event in ischemia-reperfusion injury of the heart, and the focus of intense research in cardioprotection. The PT is due to opening of the PT pore (PTP), a high conductance channel that is critically regulated by a variety of pathophysiological effectors. Very recent work indicates that the PTP forms from the F-ATP synthase, which would switch from an energy-conserving to an energy-dissipating device. This review provides an update on the current debate on how this transition is achieved, and on the PTP as a target for therapeutic intervention. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled "Mitochondria: from basic mitochondrial biology to cardiovascular disease".
Keywords: Ischemia–reperfusion injury; Mitochondria; Permeability transition pore.
Copyright © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
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