Intimate partner violence and perinatal common mental disorders among women in rural Vietnam
- PMID: 24029843
- DOI: 10.1093/inthealth/ihs012
Intimate partner violence and perinatal common mental disorders among women in rural Vietnam
Abstract
Introduction: Intimate partner violence against women (IPV) is regarded increasingly as a public health problem worldwide. The overall aim of this study was to examine the associations between different exposures to IPV and women's mental health during pregnancy and after childbirth in rural Vietnam.
Methods: This was a secondary analysis of data generated in a community-based longitudinal investigation in which a cohort of pregnant women were recruited and followed until 6 months after childbirth. Different forms of IPV were measured by the Intimate Partner Violence section of the WHO Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence Against Women questionnaire. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale-Vietnam Validation was used to assess symptoms of the common perinatal mental disorders of depression and anxiety (CPMD).
Results: Overall, 497 women were recruited and complete data were available from 417 (83.9%). Exposure to either lifetime or perinatal IPV including emotional abuse, physical violence and sexual violence was associated with increased CPMD symptoms (adjusted odds ratio, OR, ranges 1.3-14.3) and suicidal thoughts (OR ranges 4.7-6.1) in women during pregnancy and after childbirth. Experiencing more than one form of IPV increased the magnitude of the association between IPV and CPMD symptoms and thoughts of suicide.
Conclusion: It is clearly essential in this and other resource-constrained settings to address emotional, physical and sexual violence perpetrated by an intimate partner in any strategies to reduce the risk of perinatal mental health problems in women.
Keywords: Intimate partner violence; Perinatal common mental disorders; Vietnam; Women.
Similar articles
-
Violence against women by their intimate partner during pregnancy and postnatal depression: a prospective cohort study.Lancet. 2010 Sep 11;376(9744):903-10. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60887-2. Epub 2010 Sep 6. Lancet. 2010. PMID: 20822809
-
Intimate partner violence: prevalence, health consequences, and intervention.Med Clin North Am. 2015 May;99(3):629-49. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.012. Epub 2015 Mar 6. Med Clin North Am. 2015. PMID: 25841604 Review.
-
Intimate Partner Violence Is Associated with Suicidality Among Low-Income Postpartum Women.J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2018 Feb;27(2):171-178. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2016.6077. Epub 2017 May 24. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2018. PMID: 28537476
-
Intimate partner violence and its association with maternal depressive symptoms 6-8 months after childbirth in rural Bangladesh.Glob Health Action. 2014 Sep 12;7:24725. doi: 10.3402/gha.v7.24725. eCollection 2014. Glob Health Action. 2014. PMID: 25226416 Free PMC article.
-
The impact of intimate partner violence on women's reproductive health and pregnancy outcome.J Obstet Gynaecol. 2008 Apr;28(3):266-71. doi: 10.1080/01443610802042415. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2008. PMID: 18569465 Review.
Cited by
-
Health effects associated with exposure to intimate partner violence against women and childhood sexual abuse: a burden of proof study.Nat Med. 2023 Dec;29(12):3243-3258. doi: 10.1038/s41591-023-02629-5. Epub 2023 Dec 11. Nat Med. 2023. PMID: 38081957 Free PMC article.
-
Using the WHO Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) to Detect Symptoms of Common Mental Disorders among Pregnant Women in Vietnam: a Validation Study.Int J Womens Health. 2023 Apr 14;15:599-609. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S404993. eCollection 2023. Int J Womens Health. 2023. PMID: 37082234 Free PMC article.
-
Validation of the Behavioral Anger Response Questionnaire for Children (BARQ-C) in a large community sample of Vietnamese middle adolescents in Hanoi.BMC Psychol. 2022 Aug 12;10(1):199. doi: 10.1186/s40359-022-00907-4. BMC Psychol. 2022. PMID: 35962423 Free PMC article.
-
Cohort profile: intimate partner violence and mental health among women from refugee background and a comparison group of Australian-born - the WATCH cohort study.BMJ Open. 2022 May 9;12(5):e051887. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051887. BMJ Open. 2022. PMID: 35534066 Free PMC article.
-
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Common Mental Disorders Among Pregnant Mothers in Rural Eastern Ethiopia.Front Psychiatry. 2022 Mar 28;13:843984. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.843984. eCollection 2022. Front Psychiatry. 2022. PMID: 35418883 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical