A decade of EEG Theta/Beta Ratio Research in ADHD: a meta-analysis
- PMID: 23086616
- DOI: 10.1177/1087054712460087
A decade of EEG Theta/Beta Ratio Research in ADHD: a meta-analysis
Abstract
Objective: Many EEG studies have reported that ADHD is characterized by elevated Theta/Beta ratio (TBR). In this study we conducted a meta-analysis on the TBR in ADHD.
Method: TBR data during Eyes Open from location Cz were analyzed from children/adolescents 6-18 years of age with and without ADHD.
Results: Nine studies were identified with a total of 1253 children/adolescents with and 517 without ADHD. The grand-mean effect size (ES) for the 6-13 year-olds was 0.75 and for the 6-18 year-olds was 0.62. However the test for heterogeneity remained significant; therefore these ESs are misleading and considered an overestimation. Post-hoc analysis found a decreasing difference in TBR across years, explained by an increasing TBR for the non-ADHD groups.
Conclusion: Excessive TBR cannot be considered a reliable diagnostic measure of ADHD, however a substantial sub-group of ADHD patients do deviate on this measure and TBR has prognostic value in this sub-group, warranting its use as a prognostic measure rather than a diagnostic measure.
Keywords: ADHD; EEG; QEEG; Theta/Beta ratio; beta; neurofeedback; theta.
Similar articles
-
The quantitative EEG theta/beta ratio in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and normal controls: sensitivity, specificity, and behavioral correlates.Psychiatry Res. 2012 Aug 15;198(3):482-8. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.041. Epub 2012 Mar 16. Psychiatry Res. 2012. PMID: 22425468
-
Use of EEG Beta-1 Power and Theta/Beta Ratio Over Broca's Area to confirm Diagnosis of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children.Clin EEG Neurosci. 2015 Jul;46(3):177-82. doi: 10.1177/1550059414527284. Epub 2014 Jun 26. Clin EEG Neurosci. 2015. PMID: 24973230 Clinical Trial.
-
The increase in theta/beta ratio on resting-state EEG in boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is mediated by slow alpha peak frequency.Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Jan 15;35(1):47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.08.004. Epub 2010 Aug 13. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2011. PMID: 20713113
-
Is the Theta/Beta EEG Marker for ADHD Inherently Flawed?J Atten Disord. 2018 Jul;22(9):815-826. doi: 10.1177/1087054715578270. Epub 2015 Mar 30. J Atten Disord. 2018. PMID: 25823742 Review.
-
One size fits all? Slow cortical potentials neurofeedback: a review.J Atten Disord. 2013 Jul;17(5):393-409. doi: 10.1177/1087054712468053. Epub 2012 Dec 20. J Atten Disord. 2013. PMID: 23264371 Review.
Cited by
-
A Review of Childhood Developmental Changes in Attention as Indexed in the Electrical Activity of the Brain.Brain Sci. 2024 May 1;14(5):458. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14050458. Brain Sci. 2024. PMID: 38790437 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The effects of multi-colour light filtering glasses on human brain wave activity.BMC Neurosci. 2024 Apr 12;25(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s12868-024-00865-0. BMC Neurosci. 2024. PMID: 38609841 Free PMC article.
-
Exploring Abnormal Brain Functional Connectivity in Healthy Adults, Depressive Disorder, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder through EEG Signals: A Machine Learning Approach for Triple Classification.Brain Sci. 2024 Mar 1;14(3):245. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14030245. Brain Sci. 2024. PMID: 38539633 Free PMC article.
-
A Novel EEG-Based Assessment of Distraction in Simulated Driving under Different Road and Traffic Conditions.Brain Sci. 2024 Feb 21;14(3):193. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14030193. Brain Sci. 2024. PMID: 38539582 Free PMC article.
-
Detecting Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Using Multimodal Time-Frequency Analysis with Machine Learning Using the Electroretinogram from Two Flash Strengths.J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 Feb 23. doi: 10.1007/s10803-024-06290-w. Online ahead of print. J Autism Dev Disord. 2024. PMID: 38393437
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical