Effects of exercise treatment with or without heat and steam generating sheet on urine loss in community-dwelling Japanese elderly women with urinary incontinence
- PMID: 21545385
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2011.00705.x
Effects of exercise treatment with or without heat and steam generating sheet on urine loss in community-dwelling Japanese elderly women with urinary incontinence
Abstract
Aim: To determine the effects of exercise treatment with or without heat and steam generating sheet (HSGS) on reducing urine loss in community-dwelling elderly women with urinary incontinence (UI).
Methods: One hundred and forty-seven community-dwelling women aged 70years and older with stress, urge and mixed UI were randomly assigned to exercise+HSGS (n=37), exercise only (n=37), HSGS only (n=37) or an education group (n=36). Exercise+HSGS, and exercise groups received exercise training twice a week for 3months. When the HSGS was placed on the lower back, the temperature of the skin surface rose to 38-40°C and it continued to generate heat and steam for over 5h. The HSGS group used one sheet per day continuously for 3months. Urine loss and fitness data were collected at baseline and after intervention.
Results: The intervention groups showed significant improvements in muscle strength and walking speed compared to the education group. Exercise and HSGS showed urine loss cure rates of 54.1%, exercise 34.3% and HSGS 21.6% after treatment; whereas, the education group (2.9%) showed no significant improvement (χ(2) =21.89, P<0.001). Combining the HSGS to the exercise intervention showed a 61.5% cure rate for stress UI, 50.0% urge UI and 40.0% mixed UI.
Conclusion: This data suggests that exercise treatment with HSGS is more effective for treating urine loss regardless of UI type. The HSGS can be used as a supplementary treatment method to enhance the effects of exercise on women with urge, mixed and stress UI.
© 2011 Japan Geriatrics Society.
Similar articles
-
Effectiveness of exercise with or without thermal therapy for community-dwelling elderly Japanese women with non-specific knee pain: a randomized controlled trial.Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2013 Nov-Dec;57(3):352-9. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2013.06.008. Epub 2013 Jul 11. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2013. PMID: 23849900 Clinical Trial.
-
The effects of multidimensional exercise treatment on community-dwelling elderly Japanese women with stress, urge, and mixed urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled trial.Int J Nurs Stud. 2011 Oct;48(10):1165-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.02.016. Epub 2011 Apr 3. Int J Nurs Stud. 2011. PMID: 21459381 Clinical Trial.
-
Effectiveness of multidimensional exercises for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in elderly community-dwelling Japanese women: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial.J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007 Dec;55(12):1932-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01447.x. Epub 2007 Oct 18. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007. PMID: 17944890 Clinical Trial.
-
Group learning behavior modification and exercise for women with urinary incontinence.Urol Nurs. 1997 Mar;17(1):17-22. Urol Nurs. 1997. PMID: 9110901 Review.
-
Geriatric urinary incontinence.Dis Mon. 1992 Feb;38(2):65-149. Dis Mon. 1992. PMID: 1732088 Review.
Cited by
-
Mini-Trampoline Jumping as an Exercise Intervention in Postmenopausal Women to Improve Women Specific Health Risk Factors.Int J Prev Med. 2021 Jan 19;12:10. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_132_19. eCollection 2021. Int J Prev Med. 2021. PMID: 34084307 Free PMC article.
-
Adverse Events Associated with Nonsurgical Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Women: a Systematic Review.J Gen Intern Med. 2019 Aug;34(8):1615-1625. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05028-0. Epub 2019 May 6. J Gen Intern Med. 2019. PMID: 31062225 Free PMC article.
-
Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women: a cochrane systematic review abridged republication.Braz J Phys Ther. 2019 Mar-Apr;23(2):93-107. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.01.002. Epub 2019 Jan 22. Braz J Phys Ther. 2019. PMID: 30704907 Free PMC article.
-
Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Oct 4;10(10):CD005654. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005654.pub4. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018. PMID: 30288727 Free PMC article.
-
Effects of a Gentle, Self-Administered Stimulation of Perineal Skin for Nocturia in Elderly Women: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Crossover Trial.PLoS One. 2016 Mar 22;11(3):e0151726. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151726. eCollection 2016. PLoS One. 2016. PMID: 27003163 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical