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. 2010 Mar;32(1):68-82.
doi: 10.1007/s10862-009-9161-1.

Emotion Regulation and the Anxiety Disorders: An Integrative Review

Josh M Cisler  1 , Bunmi O Olatunji, Matthew T Feldner, Jphn P Forsyth
Affiliations

Emotion Regulation and the Anxiety Disorders: An Integrative Review

Josh M Cisler et al. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2010 Mar.

Abstract

The construct of emotion regulation has been increasingly investigated in the last decade, and this work has important implications for advancing anxiety disorder theory. This paper reviews research demonstrating that: 1) emotion (i.e., fear and anxiety) and emotion regulation are distinct, non-redundant, constructs that can be differentiated at the conceptual, behavioral, and neural levels of analysis; 2) emotion regulation can augment or diminish fear, depending on the emotion regulation strategy employed; and 3) measures of emotion regulation explain incremental variance in anxiety disorder symptoms above and beyond the variance explained by measures of emotional reactivity. The authors propose a model by which emotion regulation may function in the etiology of anxiety disorders. The paper concludes with suggestions for future research.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Emotion regulation strategies may increase the expression of online fear upon re-encountering conditioned stimuli in a given moment.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Inflexible use of emotion regulation strategies over time may lead to the impairment that typically defines an anxiety disorder.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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