Predictors of pre- and post-competition affective states in male martial artists: a multilevel interactional approach
- PMID: 19883381
- PMCID: PMC3040843
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01006.x
Predictors of pre- and post-competition affective states in male martial artists: a multilevel interactional approach
Abstract
The aims of this study were to examine (a) the effects of competition-related and competition-extraneous concerns on affective states; (b) the relationships of primary and secondary appraisal with affective states and (c) the main and moderating effects of personality traits on pre- and post-competition affects. Thirty-nine male elite martial artists were assessed on 12 affective states, concerns and dimensions of primary and secondary appraisal at five random times a day across 1 week before and 3 days after a competition. On the competition day, they were assessed 1 h before and immediately after the contest. Competitive trait anxiety, neuroticism and extraversion were measured at the start of the study. The competition was the most significant and stressful event experienced in the examined period and had a pervasive influence on athletes' affective states. All examined appraisal and personality factors were somewhat associated with pre- and post-competition affective states. Competitive trait anxiety was a key moderator of the relationship between cognitive appraisal and affective states. This study supports the idea that cognitive appraisal and situational and personality factors exert main and interactive effects on athletes' pre- and post-competition affects. These factors need to be accounted for in planning of emotion regulation interventions.
© 2009 John Wiley & Sons A/S.
Similar articles
-
Mechanisms linking affective reactions to competition-related and competition-extraneous concerns in male martial artists.Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011 Oct;21(5):700-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01072.x. Epub 2010 Mar 11. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011. PMID: 21917020 Free PMC article.
-
The effects of mindfulness training on competition-induced anxiety and salivary stress markers in elite Wushu athletes: A pilot study.Physiol Behav. 2019 Oct 15;210:112655. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112655. Epub 2019 Aug 19. Physiol Behav. 2019. PMID: 31437476
-
Analysis of the effect of competitive trait anxiety on performance in Taekwondo competition.Percept Mot Skills. 1992 Aug;75(1):239-43. doi: 10.2466/pms.1992.75.1.239. Percept Mot Skills. 1992. PMID: 1528673
-
Temporal patterning of competitive emotions: a critical review.J Sports Sci. 2000 Aug;18(8):605-26. doi: 10.1080/02640410050082314. J Sports Sci. 2000. PMID: 10972411 Review.
-
Towards a Determination of the Physiological Characteristics Distinguishing Successful Mixed Martial Arts Athletes: A Systematic Review of Combat Sport Literature.Sports Med. 2016 Oct;46(10):1525-51. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0493-1. Sports Med. 2016. PMID: 26993133 Review.
Cited by
-
The Effects of Peer Competition-Induced Anxiety on Massive Open Online Course Learning: The Mediating Role of the Behavioral Inhibition System.Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Apr 14;14(4):324. doi: 10.3390/bs14040324. Behav Sci (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38667120 Free PMC article.
-
Effect of Judo Athletes' Psychological Function on Sports Coping Skills: Moderated Mediating Effect of Tension.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 29;19(11):6634. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116634. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. PMID: 35682219 Free PMC article.
-
Quantitative EEG in sports: performance level estimation of professional female soccer players.Health Inf Sci Syst. 2021 Mar 26;9(1):14. doi: 10.1007/s13755-021-00144-w. eCollection 2021 Dec. Health Inf Sci Syst. 2021. PMID: 33868670 Free PMC article.
-
Financial Awards and Their Effect on Football Players' Anxiety and Coping Skills.Front Psychol. 2020 Jun 10;11:1148. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01148. eCollection 2020. Front Psychol. 2020. PMID: 32587548 Free PMC article.
-
Anxiety and Emotional Intelligence: Comparisons Between Combat Sports, Gender and Levels Using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale and the Inventory of Situations and Anxiety Response.Front Psychol. 2020 Feb 4;11:130. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00130. eCollection 2020. Front Psychol. 2020. PMID: 32116933 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Cerin E. Anxiety versus fundamental emotions as predictors of perceived functionality of pre-competitive emotional states, threat, and challenge in individual sports. J Appl Sport Psychol. 2003;15:223–238.
-
- Cerin E. Predictors of competitive anxiety direction in male Tae Kwon Do practitioners: a multilevel mixed idiographic/nomothetic interactional approach. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2004;5:497–516.
-
- Cerin E, Barnett A. A processual analysis of basic emotions and sources of concern as they are lived before and after a competition. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2006;7:287–307.
-
- Cerin E, Szabo A, Hunt N, Williams C. Temporal patterning of competitive emotions: a critical review. J Sports Sci. 2000;18:605–626. - PubMed
-
- Cerin E, Szabo A, Williams C. Is the experience sampling method (ESM) appropriate for studying pre-competitive emotions? Psychol Sport Exerc. 2001;2:27–45.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources