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Review
. 2003 Jan;110(1):173-92.
doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.110.1.173.

What does sexual orientation orient? A biobehavioral model distinguishing romantic love and sexual desire

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Review

What does sexual orientation orient? A biobehavioral model distinguishing romantic love and sexual desire

Lisa M Diamond. Psychol Rev. 2003 Jan.

Abstract

Although it is typically presumed that heterosexual individuals only fall in love with other-gender partners and gay-lesbian individuals only fall in love with same-gender partners, this is not always so. The author develops a biobehavioral model of love and desire to explain why. The model specifies that (a) the evolved processes underlying sexual desire and affectional bonding are functionally independent; (b) the processes underlying affectional bonding are not intrinsically oriented toward other-gender or same-gender partners: (c) the biobehavioral links between love and desire are bidirectional, particularly among women. These claims are supported by social-psychological, historical, and cross-cultural research on human love and sexuality as well as by evidence regarding the evolved biobehavioral mechanisms underlying mammalian mating and social bonding.

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