Physics Stack Exchange Community Digest

Top new questions this week:

A paradox while explaining the equilibrium of books

An even number of books (say four) are held in the manner shown in the figure. It is obvious that if we apply a large force inwards, we can increase the normal force, and hence the friction which ...

newtonian-mechanics friction free-body-diagram equilibrium  
user avatar asked by Nightwing Score of 21
user avatar answered by CompassBearer Score of 18

Can perfectly stable orbits exist in GR?

Defining "stable orbit" between two bodies as one where, in the absence of other bodies or non-gravitational forces, the distance stays between some value pair $r_{min}>0$ and $r_{max}$. ...

general-relativity gravity orbital-motion gravitational-waves stability  
user avatar asked by SarcasticSully Score of 19
user avatar answered by TimRias Score of 8

Relation between energy and time

I would like help in understanding something that has been causing me a lot of trouble recently: Why is energy always related to time in physics? Examples include the 4-momentum, the energy-time ...

energy lagrangian-formalism time hamiltonian-formalism canonical-conjugation  
user avatar asked by Lucas Score of 12
user avatar answered by Valter Moretti Score of 15

Open or closed windows in a tornado?

Should one have the windows open or closed when a tornado is nearby? B.S. in Physics but very rusty in this day and age. I have always been taught that one should keep windows cracked open because of ...

fluid-dynamics pressure flow weather  
user avatar asked by Erik Jurgens Score of 8
user avatar answered by Ritzthephysibeast Score of 15

Does color temperature limit how much a laser of a given wavelength can heat a target?

The Sun has a peak wavelength of around 500 nm and an effective surface temperature of 5770 K, and sunlight cannot be focused to make something hotter than the Sun, because this would be heat flowing ...

thermodynamics optics visible-light temperature laser  
user avatar asked by causative Score of 8
user avatar answered by John Rennie Score of 13

Photon propagator in path integral vs. operator formalism

I am self-studying the book "Quantum field theory and the standard model" by Schwartz, and I am really confused about the derivation of the Photon propagator on page 128-129. He starts ...

quantum-field-theory quantum-electrodynamics correlation-functions greens-functions propagator  
user avatar asked by Andrea Score of 7
user avatar answered by Josh Newey Score of 10

Jellium Hamiltonian in the thermodynamic limit

In Fundamentals of Many-body Physics by W. Nolting, 1e, the author arrives at the following formula for the electron-electron contribution to the Hamiltonian of Jellium: $$ \hat{\mathcal{H}}_{ee}=\...

quantum-mechanics operators condensed-matter solid-state-physics many-body  
user avatar asked by CW279 Score of 7
user avatar answered by Tobias Fünke Score of 8

Greatest hits from previous weeks:

Why does the atmosphere rotate along with the earth?

I was reading somewhere about a really cheap way of travelling: using balloons to get ourselves away from the surface of the earth. The idea held that because the earth rotates, we should be able to ...

newtonian-mechanics fluid-dynamics relative-motion atmospheric-science  
user avatar asked by claws Score of 103

Cooling a cup of coffee with help of a spoon

During breakfast with my colleagues, a question popped into my head: What is the fastest method to cool a cup of coffee, if your only available instrument is a spoon? A qualitative answer would be ...

thermodynamics experimental-physics everyday-life home-experiment  
user avatar asked by fortran Score of 814
user avatar answered by drhodes Score of 859

What do spacelike, timelike and lightlike spacetime interval really mean?

Suppose we have two events $(x_1,y_1,z_1,t_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2,z_2,t_2)$. Then we can define $$\Delta s^2 = -(c\Delta t)^2 + \Delta x^2 + \Delta y^2 + \Delta z^2,$$ which is called the spacetime ...

special-relativity spacetime metric-tensor causality  
user avatar asked by Gold Score of 105
user avatar answered by AGML Score of 89

Why doesn't the Moon fall onto the Earth?

Why doesn't the Moon fall onto the Earth? For that matter, why doesn't anything rotating a larger body ever fall onto the larger body?

newtonian-mechanics newtonian-gravity orbital-motion earth moon  
user avatar asked by Adir Peretz Score of 89
user avatar answered by Mark Eichenlaub Score of 130

Block on a block problem, with friction

Consider two blocks, one on top of the other on a frictionless table, with masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ respectively. There is appreciable friction between the blocks, with coefficients $\mu_s$ and $\mu_k$ ...

newtonian-mechanics forces friction  
user avatar asked by symplectomorphic Score of 19
user avatar answered by Chris Gerig Score of 9

If photons have no mass, how can they have momentum?

As an explanation of why a large gravitational field (such as a black hole) can bend light, I have heard that light has momentum. This is given as a solution to the problem of only massive objects ...

special-relativity electromagnetic-radiation photons mass momentum  
user avatar asked by david4dev Score of 209
user avatar answered by Noldorin Score of 137

Basic buoyancy question: Man in a boat with a stone

This comes from a brain teaser but I'm not sure I can solve it: You are in a rowing boat on a lake. A large heavy rock is also in the boat. You heave the rock overboard. It sinks to the bottom of ...

buoyancy  
user avatar asked by lezebulon Score of 35
user avatar answered by John Rennie Score of 53

Can you answer these questions?

Derivation of the Equivalent Photon Approximation in Peskin and Schroeder

I am trying to reproduce the equivalent photon approximation as discussed in chapter 17.5 in Peskin and Schroeder but cannot justify equation (17.93). The process we are considering is the scattering ...

quantum-field-theory partons  
user avatar asked by Lurianus Score of 1

Defining the geometry of Bell inequalities

Bell inequalities can be discussed in the language of geometry. In papers such as [1], there is a general flow of definitions leading to the geometric picture of Bell inequalities: $$\text{Behaviors} \...

quantum-mechanics bells-inequality  
user avatar asked by Silly Goose Score of 1
user avatar answered by glS Score of 0

Energy eigenvalue of hydrogen-like atoms using Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector

I have a basic question about a few calculations involving the quantum mechanical Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector. In classical mechanics there is the Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector, which for a hydrogen-like ...

quantum-mechanics angular-momentum atomic-physics hydrogen laplace-runge-lenz-vector  
user avatar asked by Jonathan Huang Score of 2
user avatar answered by Cosmas Zachos Score of 0
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