Last week, I participated in a panel discussion on impact investing for the Special Interest Not-for-Profit Group (AKL) Chartered Accountants Australia & New Zealand.
The session explored the use of impact investing in the New Zealand context. We discussed whether charitable assets could be put to work more effectively for the organisation's mission by aligning investments with a broader impact approach.
The discussion was informed by the Parry Field legal opinion, which underscores the importance of considering the context and objectives of the trust: ‘Trustees should reflect on the original purpose of the trust and its broader goals, rather than solely focusing on financial returns or capital preservation.’
Fiduciaries face the challenge of balancing financial returns with impact. This tension is particularly evident for local impact investments outside established domains like climate and clean energy or property.
As New Zealand’s impact fund managers are primarily first-time managers without significant investment exits, the question arises: Do investors need to sacrifice commercial returns when investing in other impact areas?
Clearly, when the desired social impact involves directly supporting communities with wraparound services, establishing a commercial return model becomes more challenging. However, this shouldn't prevent us from exploring other opportunities within an impact investing approach.
While New Zealand's impact investing scene is still in its early stages, there's growing interest in the "total impact approach," which considers how an entire balance sheet is invested and managed, not just through grant-making. This approach was recently featured in a Financial Times OpEd.
Several notable examples of endowments allocating more to impact investments exist. The Heron Foundation in the US pioneered this approach in 2012, followed by The Nathan Cummings Foundation, which moved all its investments to impact investing. As of 2022, 70% of The Skoll Foundation's portfolio aligned with impact objectives across key areas. In 2023, the Paul Ramsey Foundation in Australia committed its entire endowment to a total impact approach. Earlier this year, the US-based California Endowment Fund followed suit, allocating its entire endowment to mission-aligned investments that focus on expanding access to affordable and quality healthcare.
Closer to home, Foundation North and Bay Trust community trusts have established impact investing pools. The emergence of new social impact bonds under the current government's Social Investment Agency is another exciting possibility. The inaugural New Zealand Genesis Youth Social Impact Bond, with a return on investment in the mid-teens and a social impact return of 9x for the government, serves as a positive local example.
While New Zealand's impact investing scene is still emerging, we are actively supporting our clients in this area, starting with reviewing their SIPOs to enable impact investment.