Small breed dogs are often adored for their adorable appearance and affectionate nature, but they’re also known for their resilience and tenacity, proving that size isn’t indicative of toughness. While they may appear peaceful napping in their cozy dog beds, their confidence shines through when they strut their stuff in their finest harnesses.
Knowing the best dog food brands to feed our tiny dogs is essential to keeping them in the best of health for many years to come. “I trust brands that work closely with veterinary nutritionists, such as Hill’s Science Diet, Royal Canin, and Purina,” said Carrie Mann, DVM from Hudson Veterinary Hospital.
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“Small dogs have a lower basal metabolic rate and a higher mass-specific metabolic rate than larger dogs,” according to National Library of Medicine research. Translation? Small dogs need more calories per pound of their weight.
Dr. Jessica Hockaday, a veterinarian at Chewy gave us a clear metric to decide where your dog falls. “The suggested calories per pound (ideal weight adult dog) is less than it is in smaller breed dogs,” she said. Hockaday explained small dogs require 40 calories per pound and large breed dogs need 22.5 calories per pound.
- Best Overall: Purina Pro Plan High Protein Small Breed Dry Dog Food
- Best Budget: Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Small Breed Adult Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe Dry Dog Food
- Best for Allergies: Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Skintopic Adult Dry Dog Food
- Best for Puppies: Royal Canin Size Health Nutrition
- Best for Senior Dogs: Hill’s Science Diet Adult 7+ Small Bites Chicken Meal, Barley & Rice Recipe Dry Dog Food
Whether you’re searching for the next best deal on a chew toy, your favorite pet tech device, or where to buy budget-friendly food online, we have you covered with expert recommendations.
Skip to our FAQ if you want the details on vet-approved advice.
Best Overall: Purina Pro Plan High Protein Small Breed Dry Dog Food
Pros:
- Best overall for adult dogs
- Includes calcium, phosphorus, and omega-6 fatty acids
Cons:
- Only two sizes are available
If your dog is in need of a high-protein diet, this formula is rich with beef as its number one ingredient for active dogs. Designed for adult dogs under 20 pounds, this 18-pound bag is rich in calcium, phosphorus, and omega-6 fatty acids for strong bones and a shiny coat.
Best Budget: Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Small Breed Adult Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe Dry Dog Food
Pros:
- Almost a five-star rating on Chewy
- No wheat, soy, corn or meat by-products
- Chicken is the first ingredient
Cons:
- Overall, the majority of reviews are positive for this dog food. However, some pet owners found that their dogs did not take to the food’s flavor
For smaller dogs, such as Frenchies and terriers, try something like this from Blue Buffalo. It’s first ingredient is meat, which is important when shopping a dog food brand. “You then want to see ingredients you recognize,” said Dr. Danielle Bernal, a veterinarian for Wellness Pet Company.
The kibble size isn’t too big, so smaller mouths don’t need to struggle to get a proper mouthful. The formula is also filled with antioxidants, Glucosamine for joint mobility, and omegas for a glossy coat.
Available in 5-15 pound bags in flavors Chicken & Brown Rice or Lamb & Brown Rice.
Best Toy Dogs: Hill’s Science Diet Adult Small Mini Wet-Dog Food
Pros:
- Best for small dogs
- Packed with protein
Cons:
- Not created for large breed puppies
This savory beef and vegetable stew is packed with protein and grains, or you can order Hill’s chicken and vegetable flavor. It comes in a pack of 12, 3.5-ounce single-serve trays to ensure exact food portions for ways regulations. If you don’t want to give all of it at once, cover the tray and place it in the fridge. Your puppy will eagerly lap up the delicious chicken and rice blend, specially formulated with ample protein to promote lean muscle development.
Best Dry for Puppies: Royal Canin Size Health Nutrition Small Puppy Dry Dog Food
Pros:
- Best for ages between two to ten months
Cons:
- Not created for all ages
This diet supports brain development, energy needs, and immune system health through antioxidants, all needed for a growing pup. It is best for pups ages between two to ten months, with an expected weight of nine to twenty-two pounds. Available in two sizes: 2.5-pound and 14-pound bags.
Best for Dry Senior Dogs: Hill’s Science Diet Adult 7+ Small Bites Chicken Meal, Barley & Rice Recipe Dry Dog Food
Pros:
- No artificial flavors, preservatives or colors
- The first ingredient is chicken
- Easy on dog’s digestion
Cons:
- Only available in one flavor
“This is an easy-to-digest food for senior dogs who prefer a smaller kibble size. Its synergistic ingredient blend encourages youthful vitality and promotes an ideal weight,” said Dr. Katy Nelson, senior veterinarian at Chewy.
This best senior dog food comes in small bites come in many sizes, from a small five-pound bag to the largest 33-pound package, all sold on Chewy’s site.
Available in 5-33 pound bags in Chicken Meal or Barley & Rice Recipe.
Best for Allergies: Hill’s Prescription Diet z/d Skin/Food Sensitivities Original Flavor Dry Dog Food
Pros:
- Single source carbohydrate
- Hydrolyzed Protein
Cons:
- First ingredient isn’t meat, but the second is hydrolyzed chicken liver
No one likes being itchy — even dogs. For Buddy’s allergies, go with Royal Canin. It has a Dermauxilium Complex for skin health, as well as highly hydrolyzed protein to promote better stools and digestion. The food also has a host of vitamins and minerals. Available in 8-25 pound bags.
Best Wet for Puppies: Royal Canin Size Health Nutrition
Pros:
- Best for infant puppies
Cons:
- Not created for all ages
- Small variety to choose from
For those newborns gradually transitioning from their mother’s milk, this gentle formula crafted from an ultra-soft mouse ensures an easy and enticing feeding experience. Each can contains 5.1 ounces and is available in a case of 24.
Best Wet for Seniors: Royal Canin Mature 8+ Canned Dog Food
Pros:
- Best for small mature dogs
- Great for added hydration
Cons:
- Not designed for large breed dogs
As your dog ages, its dietary needs may change. Royal Canin incorporates antioxidants and vitamins into its formula to promote cellular health while maintaining its delicious taste. It’s conveniently packaged in 5.2-ounce cans and available in a case of 24.
FAQ
What nutritional requirements distinguish large-breed dogs from smaller breeds?
Large breed dogs have notably slower metabolic rates compared to smaller breeds, necessitating fewer calories per pound of body weight for maintaining their ideal weight as adults. While small dogs may require around 40 calories per pound, large breed dogs typically need approximately 22.5 calories per pound of body weight to support their nutritional needs effectively.
How important is protein content in small-breed dog food?
Protein is essential for small-breed dogs to build lean muscle mass and support overall health. Quality protein sources like fish, chicken, beef, and lamb are recommended, as they provide essential amino acids necessary for proper growth and development.
What are the benefits or drawbacks of grain-free versus grain-inclusive diets for dogs?
While grain-inclusive diets have gained popularity and are generally considered safe, recent concerns have arisen regarding grain-free diets and their potential link to heart issues. It’s essential to consult a veterinarian to determine the best dietary approach for your small-breed dog, considering factors like overall health and specific nutritional needs.
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Why Trust Post Wanted by the New York Post
This article was written by Emma Sutton-Williams, New York Post Commerce Reporter. Proud dog mom to a Mini Sheepadoodle named Lucy, Emma routinely tests top-rated pet products with her pup to find the best recommendations for fellow pet owners. In search of the best dog food brands, leashes, harnesses and more, Emma taps veterinarians and experts like Cesar Millan, better known as the “Dog Whisperer,” for pet health advice, FAQs and training secrets. In addition to her work at the Post, Emma’s byline has appeared in Rolling Stone, Oprah Daily, Parents, InStyle, StyleCaster and more.