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Tsunami advisory issued for US West Coast after Tonga volcano eruption

A tsunami advisory was issued for the entire west coast of the US after an undersea volcano erupted near the South Pacific nation of Tonga on Saturday, sending large waves crashing ashore the island capital, officials said.

“A Tsunami is occurring,” the US National Tsunami Warning Center posted on Twitter Saturday.

The National Weather Service issued the tsunami advisory for people to avoid bodies of water off the US Pacific Coast, Hawaii and Alaska, where a sonic boom could be heard from the eruption.

“Move away from the shore and head to high ground,” it said.

Tsunami advisories warned that “each wave may last 5 to 45 minutes as a wave encroaches and recedes” while “some impacts may continue for many hours to days after arrival of the first wave.”

“We don’t issue an advisory for this length of coastline as we’ve done – I’m not sure when the last time was – but it really isn’t an everyday experience,” Dave Snider, tsunami warning coordinator for the National Tsunami Warning Center in Palmer, Alaska.

The Tonga Meteorological Services released a photo of the explosive eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano, located in Tonga, on Jan. 15, 2022. EPA
A pickup truck is partially submerged in Santa Cruz, Calif., early Saturday, Jan. 15, 2022, as the surge from a tsunami created by an underwater volcano near Tonga inundated a parking lot at the Upper Harbor. Shmuel Thaler/The Santa Cruz Sentinel via AP
The eruption took place in the South Pacific Ocean about 2000 miles East of Brisbane, Australia.

Experts said tsunamis brought on by volcanoes rather than earthquakes are relatively rare. The US Geological Survey estimated the volcano caused the equivalent of magnitude 5.8 earthquake.

The first tsunami waves to slam the continental US were felt Saturday morning in Nikolski and Adak, Alaska, officials said.

A wave of about 0.6 feet was reported in Monterey, California, officials said. About two hours north in Pacifica, monstrous waves crashed onto the boardwalk and sprayed beach homes, video shows.

People evacuate the coastline in Chile following a tsunami preventive advisory generated by local authorities, after an underwater volcano eruption on the island of Tonga, at the South Pacific, Vina del Mar, Chile. REUTERS

“I can tell you it is happening y’all. It is happening,” said Pacifica resident Savannah Peterson on YouTube as a giant wave sprayed her home.  

Images show a pick-up truck partially submerged in Santa Cruz, about an hour south, where police patrolled the main beach.

But on the Golden State’s central coast, waves reached up to 2.5 feet and flooded beach parking lots at Port San Luis.

“The important thing here is the first wave may not be the largest. We could see this play out for several hours,” Snider said. “It looks like everything will stay below the warning level, but it’s difficult to predict because this is a volcanic eruption, and we’re set up to measure earthquake or seismic-driven sea waves.”

A police officer patrols main beach as waters recede in front of the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk in Santa Cruz, Calif. on Jan. 15, 2022. Nic Coury/AP

An advisory has also been issued for Hawaii, where there were reports of waves as high as 1.6 feet pushing boats up against docks. However, “no major tsunami is expected,” the state’s Emergency Management Agency said.

The Tonga Meteorological Services issued a tsunami warning for the entire archipelago.

Tsunami waves of up to 2.7 feet were logged by gauges in the Tongan capital of Nuku’alofa and two-foot waves were seen at Pago Pago, the capital of American Samoa o Saturday, the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said.

Tonga Geological Services posting on Facebook on Friday about the volcano eruption at Hunga Ha’apai and Hunga Tonga’o. Tonga Geological Services/Facebo

Footage showed large waves crashed ashore in the Tongan capital, flooding coastal roads and properties.

No immediate reports were available on injuries or on the extent of the damage because all internet connectivity with Tonga was lost at about 6:40 p.m. local time, said Doug Madory, director of internet analysis for the network intelligence firm Kentik.

The tsunami waves follow two explosions in two days by the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano, the latest in a series of eruptions.

Terrified residents reportedly fled by foot and car in search for higher terrain, as the afternoon skies turned dark from the eruption.

A stunning satellite photo released by the government of Tonga shows a flower plume from of the explosion of the underwater volcano mushrooming out of the surface of the Pacific Ocean.

A tsunami warning was issued for Tonga after the eruption on Jan. 15, 2022. EPA

Another image taken by a Japanese weather satellite of the billowing cloud, from a greater distance away, captures the explosion as a small speck shooting out of the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean.

A third photograph, taken by a NOAA satellite, shows an atomic-bomb-like cloud projecting out amid the Earth’s cloud cover.