Hugh Jackman revealed his fifth bout with skin cancer on Instagram last week, but he’s just one of 3.5 million people who are diagnosed every year with basal carcinoma — a pimple-like growth on the skin. Dr. Jerry Brewer, a dermatologist at the Mayo Clinic, reveals four need-to-know facts about this most common form of cancer.
It doesn’t just affect the elderly
While the risk for cancer increases as you age, basal carcinoma is the most common form of cancer in people up to age 29.
Don’t just check for red bumps
The most common physical sign of basal carcinoma is a reddish, zitlike growth that bleeds easily, but Brewer also says to check for scar-like marks with poorly defined borders.
It’s highly curable
If caught in the early stages, the cure rate for basal cell is about 90 percent. Approximately 2,000 Americans die each year from nonmelanoma skin cancers — many of whom are elderly, have weak immune systems or have had organ transplants.
Use a shot glass
Brewer says most people don’t apply enough sunscreen. He advises slathering on at least 2 ounces of SPF 30 every day on your face — a shot glass’ worth — for maximum protection.