Germany and Belgium floods: 'Enormous pressure' on dam near Cologne at risk of rupturing - as flood deaths reach 168

Flooding in Germany and Belgium has left at least 160 dead and hundreds missing, with senior officials blaming climate change.

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Floods cause devastation in Verviers
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At least 168 have now died after "historic" flooding across Germany and Belgium, with fears more bodies will be found as waters further recede.

Emergency workers are still hunting for survivors, while others begin the enormous task of clearing debris, in the hope of preventing further damage.

But people have been warned that danger remains imminent, with dykes along one river from Belgium to the Netherlands at risk of collapse, and officials in Germany telling people: "No all-clear!"

Large parts of a dam near Cologne in the North Rhine-Westphalia region have broken away and there is "enormous pressure" on the structure because of the high water level, posing "an acute risk" the dam could rupture. More people are being evacuated from the area today.

Pictures from across the region - one of the most prosperous in Europe - show homes destroyed and businesses devastated. Astonishing footage from near Frankfurt shows an entire house being carried down the River Ahr.

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House swept along river in Germany floods
The Belgian city of Verviers, near Liege, was hit by the floodwaters
Image: The Belgian city of Verviers, near Liege, was hit by the floodwaters
A cleaning operation is underway in Verviers, Belgium
Image: A cleaning operation is underway in Verviers

Elsewhere, cars were upended, power networks went down and buildings collapsed as floodwaters rushed through villages such as Schuld, south of Bonn, in western Germany. Thousands of people have been left homeless.

The vast majority of those killed were in Germany, where at least 141 people have died.

More on Belgium

And as the waters recede, there are fears that more and more bodies may be found in cars that were trapped by the flooding.

The armed forces in Germany have used their vehicles to clear away cars and vans which were overwhelmed.

Police said that more than 98 people are now known to have died in western Germany's Ahrweiler county, one of the worst-hit areas, and more casualties are expected.

The town of Erftstadt from above
Image: The town of Erftstadt from above
Image: The floods have affected large areas of western Europe

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Widespread damage of Germany's floods seen from above

Another 43 people were confirmed dead in neighbouring North Rhine-Westphalia state, Germany's most populous, and 27 others have died across the border in Belgium.

State premier Armin Laschet said the flooding was a "catastrophe of historic dimensions", while German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier said he was "stunned" by the disaster.

"The floods have literally pulled the ground from beneath many people's feet. They lost their houses, farms or businesses," Mr Laschet told reporters.

In Erftstadt, southwest of Cologne, 50 people were rescued after the ground beneath their homes collapsed, official Frank Rock told local broadcasters.

Aerial pictures showed a massive landslide at a gravel pit on the edge of the town.

"One has to assume that under the circumstances some people didn't manage to escape," said Mr Rock.

People clean their home in Liege, Belgium. Pic: Associated Press
Image: People clean their home in Liege, Belgium. Pic: Associated Press
Austrian rescue team members pole their boat as they go through an area affected by floods, following heavy rainfalls, in Pepinster, Belgium, July 16, 2021. REUTERS/Yves Herman
Image: Rescue teams from Austria have arrived in Belgium to help search for survivors

Sky News visited one area of North Rhine-Westphalia where police are patrolling to ensure people have evacuated amid fears a nearby dam could collapse and consume hundreds of houses.

And officers have also warned people in the Ahrweiler area to be wary of downed power lines, and are asking visitors to stay away as sightseers have blocked roads.

In Belgium, 27 deaths have been confirmed and interior minister Annelies Verlinden said another 20 people were missing on Friday as the country declared a day of mourning.

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'There's nothing left to do but clean up'

Dykes on the River Meuse that runs from Belgium into the Netherlands were also at risk of collapsing, Mr Verlinden added.

Rivers and lakes have also burst their banks in Switzerland, with several bridges closed in the city of Lucerne.

Austrian rescue team members use boats as they go through a flooded street in an area affected by floods, following heavy rainfalls, in Pepinster, Belgium, July 16, 2021. REUTERS/Yves Herman
Image: Pepinster in Belgium is one of the hardest hit areas
People use rubber rafts in floodwaters after the Meuse River broke its banks during heavy flooding in Liege, Belgium on Thursday
Image: People used rubber rafts in floodwaters on the Meuse River in Liege, Belgium

Some 200 patients were evacuated from a hospital in the Dutch town of Venlo as a precaution.

Naomi Nolte, from the Netherlands Red Cross, told Sky News from Venlo that the organisation had to evacuate its offices due to the flooding.

She said: "I'm also at a Red Cross location that is different from where our coordination centre for all of these Red Cross activities were before.

"So even we've had to evacuate to a different location, because water is rising and we want to make sure that none of us are affected by the flooding and can continue to provide assistance."

Ms Nolte also explained how an entire hospital was evacuated in case a nearby river flooded.

The town of Valkenburg in the Netherlands
Image: The town of Valkenburg in the Netherlands
Even emergency services were stranded
Image: Even emergency services were stranded

"Thankfully, it did not [flood], and all of those patients have been relocated to different hospitals all over the country, and now we're keeping a close eye to monitor whether that river is actually going to overflow or not."

She said that, because the Netherlands is below sea level, it is used to "dealing with water".

However the last big flood the country dealt with was the 1953 "Great Flood" which came from the North Sea, and not the waterways in the south of the country.

Ms Nolte added: "In this area in the south they have experienced flooding in the 80s and the 90s as well, and I've spoken to some people over the last few days that are a little bit older That said 'I was there for those floods, and they were bad, but I've never seen anything like this in my life'."

Thousands of people in the Netherlands' Limburg province were also ordered to leave early on Friday.

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte declared some regions disaster areas to free up emergency funds.

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Aerial video shows havoc wreaked by German landslide
A bridge covered in debris in Schuld, Germany. Pic: Associated Press
Image: A bridge covered in debris in Schuld, Germany. Pic: Associated Press

He said there have now been "three disasters".

"First, there was corona, now these floods, and soon people will have to work on clean-up and recovery," he said.

Meteorologists said some areas of western Europe had received two months' rain in two days ahead of the floods, with more than 150 litres per square metre falling over 24 hours in parts of western Germany.

Several senior officials have blamed climate change for the disaster.

"Climate change isn't abstract anymore. We are experiencing it up close and painfully," said Malu Dreyer, governor of Rhineland-Palatinate state.

She said it showed the need to speed up action on the issue.

Schuld, Germany. Pic: AP
Image: The scene in Schuld, one of the worst-affected villages. Pic: Associated Press
Trees and other detritus were left between houses in Schuld. Pic: Associated Press
Image: Trees and other detritus were left between houses in Schuld. Pic: Associated Press

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier also said it showed that decisive action was the only way "to limit the extreme weather conditions we are now experiencing".

Chancellor Angela Merkel has been in the US but is reportedly set to visit Schuld - one of the worst affected villages - on Sunday.