Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Briefing
  • Published:

A family of maternally expressed auxin response factors trigger endosperm cellularization

The endosperm is a seed tissue that supports the embryo. In most flowering plant species, the endosperm starts as a coenocyte that cellularizes after a defined number of mitotic divisions. We show that endosperm cellularization is under antagonistic parental control mediated by a family of maternally expressed auxin response factors.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Model of antagonistic parental regulation of endosperm cellularization.

References

  1. Figueiredo, D. D., Batista, R. A., Roszak, P. J. & Köhler, C. Auxin production couples endosperm development to fertilization. Nat. Plants 1, 1–6 (2015). This article shows that auxin is sufficient to trigger proliferation of the endosperm in the absence of fertilization.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Batista, R. A., Figueiredo, D. D., Santos-González, J. & Köhler, C. Auxin regulates endosperm cellularization in. Arabidopsis. Genes Dev. 33, 466–476 (2019). This article shows that auxin suppresses cellularization of the endosperm.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Rienstra, J., Hernández-García, J. & Weijers, D. To bind or not to bind: how AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORs select their target genes. J. Exp. Bot. 74, 6922–6932 (2023). A review article that summarizes recent knowledge on regulation and function of ARFs.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Trivers, R. L. Parent-offspring conflict. Am. Zool. 264, 249–264 (1974). The original paper proposing the kinship theory.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This is a summary of: Butel, N. et al. Parental conflict driven regulation of endosperm cellularization by a family of Auxin Response Factors. Nat. Plants https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-024-01706-y (2024).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

A family of maternally expressed auxin response factors trigger endosperm cellularization. Nat. Plants 10, 846–847 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-024-01707-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-024-01707-x

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing