The endosperm is a seed tissue that supports the embryo. In most flowering plant species, the endosperm starts as a coenocyte that cellularizes after a defined number of mitotic divisions. We show that endosperm cellularization is under antagonistic parental control mediated by a family of maternally expressed auxin response factors.
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References
Figueiredo, D. D., Batista, R. A., Roszak, P. J. & Köhler, C. Auxin production couples endosperm development to fertilization. Nat. Plants 1, 1–6 (2015). This article shows that auxin is sufficient to trigger proliferation of the endosperm in the absence of fertilization.
Batista, R. A., Figueiredo, D. D., Santos-González, J. & Köhler, C. Auxin regulates endosperm cellularization in. Arabidopsis. Genes Dev. 33, 466–476 (2019). This article shows that auxin suppresses cellularization of the endosperm.
Rienstra, J., Hernández-García, J. & Weijers, D. To bind or not to bind: how AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORs select their target genes. J. Exp. Bot. 74, 6922–6932 (2023). A review article that summarizes recent knowledge on regulation and function of ARFs.
Trivers, R. L. Parent-offspring conflict. Am. Zool. 264, 249–264 (1974). The original paper proposing the kinship theory.
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This is a summary of: Butel, N. et al. Parental conflict driven regulation of endosperm cellularization by a family of Auxin Response Factors. Nat. Plants https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-024-01706-y (2024).
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A family of maternally expressed auxin response factors trigger endosperm cellularization. Nat. Plants 10, 846–847 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-024-01707-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-024-01707-x