September was fab. We got lots done! And the countdown to winter is... over?

If You Admire the View,

You Are a Friend Of Kananaskis

In this month's newsletter...

  • Trail Care Updates and Upcoming Events
  • Save the Date! Oct 17 Volunteer Appreciation Evening
  • Other Trail News and Events:
    • Thank You Columbia Sportswear
    • Ales & Trails - Born Colorado Brewing
    • Alberta Parks E-bike Survey
    • Friends of Fish Creek - Riparian Restoration Project
    • Trout Unlimited Canada - Stream Rehabilitation Training
  • News from the Board -- Volunteering as Leadership
  • Welcome Back, Kayla!
  • The Elements of Kananaskis: Don Getty Wildland Provincial Park
  • The Flowers of K-Country: Arnica

Trail Care Update & Upcoming Events
by Nancy Ouimet & Tim Johnson

Well, somehow it is already late September! Another successful month on the trails with great turnout from our volunteers helped advance several of our main projects. We had 11 scheduled trail care days and evenings in September and for the most part the weather has been cooperative, unlike last year. The Razor's Edge project achieved a major milestone and broke "out of the woods" onto the open alpine slopes of lower McConnell Ridge, and also saw the completion of the bridge. Our other main project, the Chester-Sawmill Winter Trails, had great turnout and we brushed and clipped our way to completing a majority of this project. Now in it's 3rd season, we look forward to these trails being ready for the upcoming winter.

If you don't already have an FKC volunteer profile, and want to be kept informed on upcoming volunteer opportunities, we encourage you to set one up
HERE. You'll receive our WHAT'S HAPPENING communication email with details on all our upcoming volunteer trail care days and event updates.

TRAIL CARE UPDATES

Razor's Edge Trail - Aug 28 / Sept 1, 7, 15, 21

Our most recent session on Razor's on September 21 saw an additional 70m of trail built, so we've now built 1200m of the total 1900m. A highlight of this new trail is the bridge, made from repurposed wood provided by Alberta Parks. The main structure is 26' long, plus an on-ramp, and finished off with nice cedar decking. Thanks again to the Crossfit Canmore folks who came out to help haul in the heavy bridge support beams.

The Razor's project has been a great collaborative effort, with trail volunteers from the Canmore Trail Alliance, Canmore & Area Mountain Bike Association (CAMBA) and the Friends of Kananaskis. It's been great to see this project come together and we're looking forward to a few more sessions in the coming weeks before the snow flies.




Chester-Sawmill Winter Trails - Aug 23, 25, 27, 30 / Sept 2, 6, 8, 20


This is our third year of working to expand the Chester-Sawmill winter trail network. With it's ample snowfall, it's sure to be a popular trail system for many winters to come. We've had some big crews out for this season's trail days, thanks in large part to support from the Second Sixties Outdoors Club.




We're really grateful for all who've come out to help with this project, as our season last year was cut short by early winter weather so we're really  pleased with our 2019 progress. Our most recent session on September 20 finished off the #7 trail, with 2.5km completed and not always an easy go with some very thick and overgrown tangles of brush to chop and lop our way through! We've got one more scheduled trail session on October 4 to complete #9 and #8 so come on out and lend a hand and enjoy the beautiful fall days in K-Country.

Upper Lake Trail Day - September 14


The Friends of Kananaskis supported Alberta Environment & Parks with a work day on the popular Upper Lake Trail, completing the finished tread on a 90m new section of trail, and decommissioning the old section of trail.  FKC Crew Leader Karl reported a great day, no rain although a little chilly for the start and great camaraderie, as well as one moose with white markings seen by some while enroute to the project meeting spot, and a bald eagle fishing. While at work, a foreign visitor out for a hike passed by and remarked, “thanks, very comfortable!” Always great to have on-the-spot feedback on your trail work skills!
 

 
The Friends of Kananaskis takes pride in working with so many amazing volunteers.
Thank you for all your time, effort, and great energy towards building and maintaining Kananaskis' trails.


UPCOMING VOLUNTEER TRAIL CARE EVENTS

Razor's Edge Trail 
Sunday Sep 29 / Saturday Oct 5   

Join one of our final Razor's Edge trail sessions as we work to wrap up the great progress we've made on this new trail build this season.

SIGN UP HERE


Chester Sawmill Winter Trails 
Friday October 4 

Come help add 9 km of new winter trails to the Chester-Sawmill trail system. We'll work on brushing overgrown old logging roads and dormant trails that used to be included in the 1990 ski trail system.

SIGN UP HERE
 

October 17 - Volunteer Appreciation Evening
by Nancy Ouimet & Tim Johnson

Each year we have our annual Volunteer Appreciation Evening in October to celebrate the Trail Stewardship season and give thanks and cheers to our amazing volunteers, members and friends.

We look forward to seeing you at this years event on October 17 with special guest Matt Hadley presenting the NEW Ha Ling Trail. More details to come soon. You can RSVP HERE.



Other Trail News and Events
by Nancy Ouimet & Tim Johnson

Thank You Columbia Sportswear
Back in May when we were out doing our Highway 40 Cleanup, one of the volunteers, who happens to have connections with the Columbia Sportswear Company said “this is great, all these volunteers giving back to Kananaskis Country, how can Columbia help”.

For over 70 years, the Columbia Sportswear Company has been manufacturing and distributing outerwear, sportswear, and footwear products for active consumers of all ages. Columbia has a great line of trail shirts designed to keep you dry, protected and comfortable during long active days in the sun. What better way to outfit our dedicated volunteer Crew Leaders, than to give them nice shirts to wear when working on trails.

A big thanks you to Columbia Sportswear, and Todd, for supporting the Friends of Kananaskis and making us look good!



Ales & Trails hosted by Born Colorado Brewing in support of the Friends of Kananaskis Country
Because they love the outdoors and are passionate about getting outside with friends - Born Colorado Brewing is hosting a community hike at Chester Lake on October 5. Beer, mountains, lunch, and Friends. 

When: Hiking Chester Lake Trail on October 5th.

Meeting Time:

  • Option 1: Meet at BCB (located at 414 36th Ave SE in Calgary) at 7:30am to organize carpooling & ride-sharing.
  • Option 2: Meet at the Chester trailhead parking lot at 9:30am

The Hike: Start hiking to Chester Lake (approx. 8 km out and back) at 9:30am. Lunch at the lake will be included with your ticket purchase (Spolumbo's sandwich & trail snacks).

The Beers: After the hike, the group we will return to BCB for a post-hike refreshment. Your first pint is included in your ticket purchase.

Tickets: $25

Community partners Arc'teryx have generously sponsored this event. They will be joining on the hike and have donated some swag for a giveaway once back at the brewery.

Each ticket sold will result in a donation to the Friends of Kananaskis Country!!!!

More info and purchase tickets HERE
 

Alberta Parks E-Bike Survey
Alberta Parks will be starting a pilot program in late August to October 2020 whereby pedal-assist electric bikes (e-bikes) will be permitted in selected Alberta Parks within the Kananaskis Region. What are your thoughts on e-bike use in Alberta's parks? You can share your voice with the province via this survey.



Friends of Fish Creek - Riparian Restoration Project
The Friends of Fish Creek will be hosting their annual ReWildling Project, to help restore degraded areas in Fish Creek Provincial Park on October 8th and 10th.  
 
They are seeking volunteers with the ability to walk off-trail and conduct moderate to heavy physical tasks such as digging, mulching and watering.
 
Meet at 8am in the Bow Valley Ranch area of Fish Creek Provincial Park (access via Bow Bottom Trail SE).  Lunch, snacks, instruction, tools and personal protective equipment provided.  Volunteer Agreements will be available on-site for new volunteers to complete.

Advance registration required. Click HERE for more info and to sign up.



Trout Unlimited Canada - Stream Rehabilitation Training

The Stream Rehabilitation Training Program provides up-to-date information on the science and best practices of rehabilitating stream ecosystems and their associated watersheds. The six workshops are designed for both conservation volunteers and environmental professionals who wish to learn and implement successful rehabilitation projects. These workshops guide students through an understanding of watershed and stream ecosystems, assessment and monitoring, rehabilitation planning, and finally implementation. 

For more information, visit Trout Unlimited Canada.
A "jump out" - how animals escape when caught inside the road's wildlife fence. -- Photo courtesy of Alberta Environment and Parks
News from the Board -- Volunteering as Leadership
By Derek Ryder, Co-Chair

For the third year in a row, in September I spent 2 days at the Canadian Rockies Outdoor Learning centre teaching trail building to ~50 Grade 7 Leadership students from the Banff Public School.

It is fun, and neat, and interesting to get the students to start thinking about trails and trail design; how trails are constructed differently for cyclist, equestrians, cross country skiers, hikers and snowshoers. It is entertaining to get them working with tools like Macleods and rakes, and see them actually get dirty. It’s rewarding to have them start to understand the effort that goes into the pathways that they wander, and to get them to understand there are no such things as “trail repair fairies”.

But that’s not why I’m there.

The students come to the centre in Bow Valley Provincial Park as part of a 2-day retreat on leadership. In addition to trail building, they do sessions on mindfulness, care for others and engagement. The latter three tie pretty obviously to the concept of leadership. But how does trail building tie to that?

In truth, I’m not sure it does, but gladly, I’m not there to try and connect those dots. What I am there to show is that people who volunteer are Leaders, because “putting up your hand” to help when there is a need is Leadership. I use the practical example of The Friends of Kananaskis, our 1,500-person strong membership base, our entirely volunteer Board, and our nearly 200 individual volunteers who "put up their hand" every year to help K-Country. I show them what Friends members do when we "put up our hands" (move dirt, mostly), and that they – even at the ripe young age of 10 or 11 – are entirely capable of doing the kind of work we do. I help them realize that they have capabilities, and all it takes to be a Leader is to “put up your hand”.

While moving dirt, I deliberately show them that teamwork makes for successful work, and that Leaders build effective teams that work together and build on the skills and abilities of all the team’s members. I help them see that while not all team members contribute equally, all team members can contribute. I then pivot that to helping them realize that the best Leaders engage everyone to the extent the want to be engaged, then help them to build skills and get better at what they do.

Each one of you reading this is a Leader (whether you think of yourself that way or not). I know this because each one of you has made the conscious choice to give back, to help out, and to do so in your own way. Some of you come work on trails. Some of you donate money to us. Some of you choose to get educated about Kananaskis and support it in your own ways. But each one of you has recognized a need in the community and put your hand up. Each one of you has taken some of your precious “could be doing lots of other things” time and said, “I will make a difference” by doing Friends work. Sure, I’m betting what you’re volunteering for ties to your passions for hiking, mountain biking, or whatever else gets you onto the trails – and I help the kids understand that connecting volunteering with your passion is key to making your contribution fulfilling for you.

I teach that being a Leader is “putting up your hand” to do something you care about (even if it’s hard, or gets you dirty), and that everybody cares about something. I demonstrate that there is no upper and almost no lower age limit to “putting up your hand”.

I’m pretty sure that “building trails” isn’t leadership, but “volunteering to build trails” is. Thank you all for your leadership, and thanks for choosing the Friends of Kananaskis as the team for whom you “put up your hand”.

 
Welcome Back, Kayla!

I'm pleased to announce the Kayla Simpson has agreed to join the Friends Advisory Council!


Kayla joined the Board in May of 2013, and served over 6 years until leaving the Board in June of this year. Among her numerous contributions, Kayla served as our prime HR lead for both the Board and the HR Subcommittee. I would like to say HR matters aren't big in our organization, but there are many aspects of staff contracting, compensation, and workplace health and safety that are, and they seem to take up a lot of time. The Board is exceptionally pleased that we can still call on Kayla in her role on the Advisory Council.

In 2014, the Friends Board of Directors formed the Advisory Council as a way of enabling experts on K-Country, significant volunteers and others who wish to help the Friends, to fulfill the Friends' Mission — without serving on the Board. Advisory Council members provide valued input to the Board and provide guidance on Society direction.
The Elements of Kananaskis: Don Getty Wildland Provincial Park
9th in a series by Derek Ryder, Director of Communications
 
Kananaskis Country is not one park but a multi-use land base consisting of numerous parks and public lands, all managed under one framework. In this series, we’re going to look at each part that makes up K-Country. We’ll look at the history, the rules, and significance the area plays.

There is possibly no more confusing a space to me in Kananaskis than Don Getty Wildland Provincial Park (“DGWPP”). It’s not one space, it’s SIXTEEN, and it’s not just in Kananaskis, it has bits north and south of Kananaskis Country.

I’m not sure who’s idea it was to create – under one banner of a single Wildland Provincial Park – 16 non-contiguous spaces, totalling 628 square kilometres, spreading more than 200 km from one end to the other, and I can’t even consider how difficult it must be for the Parks folks to manage it, especially considering DGWPP has no specific management plan.

First off, where is it? The individual parcels stretch from north of the Ghost River to south of K-Country. Here’s where you’ll find the Order in Council listing the 16 parcels including 2 maps (if you want to “follow along with the bouncing ball”, head to the ESRI-based Alberta Landscape Tool, select “Show Layers”, turn on Non-Administered Areas, then click off everything but Wildland Parks). There's no reasonable map of the whole park, though if you know what to look for, you can find them as green blobs on the map view of Google Maps. From north to south, the parcels are:
  1. North of the Ghost River, next to the Ghost River Wilderness Area, and north of Lake Minnewanka. The northernmost bit of this parcel abuts Banff Park;
  2. South of the Ghost River abutting Banff Park and the Ghost River Wilderness Area. Portions 1 & 2 would be contiguous but for the Ghost River corridor running between them;
  3. The upper reaches of the South Ghost River, abutting both Banff Park and Bow Valley Wildland Park;
  4. The upper reaches of Canyon Creek west of Powderface Trail abutting Elbow Sheep Wildland Park, pictured at right;
  5. The Forgetmenot Ridge area southeast of the Little Elbow area, including the Big Elbow Campground;
  6. The east flanks of Mt. Cornwall, Glasgow, Outlaw & Banded Peak southwest of the Little Elbow area and abutting Elbow-Sheep Wildland Park;
  7. West of Junction Fire Lookout, abutting both Elbow Sheep and Bluerock Wildland parks.;
  8. A block of peaks in the Highwood range including Patterson’s Peak, Mt. Head & Holy Cross Mountain abutting Elbow Sheep Wildland Park;
  9. A REALLY long and thin strip on the eastern slopes of the Continental Divide south of the Highwood Pass. It starts at Odlum Ridge and runs south to Mt. Grass (which is almost due east of Claresholm). This strip is over 40 km long, from Township 13 in the south, north to Township 17, and it varies from 5 km wide to spots as little as 200 m wide (on the slopes of Mt. Holcroft). On the north it borders Elbow Sheep Wildland Park.
  10. The Cataract Creek valley (plus a little bit east) from Cataract Creek Campground north almost to Hwy 541 at the abandoned Sentinel Day Use Area. The view up the valley from the campground is seen to the right;
  11. Parcels 11 through 16 are five separate blobs south of K-Country. They are grouped together south of Hwy 532 and southeast of Plateau Mountain. They butt up against the Willow Creek Public Land Use Zone and stretch almost to Bob Creek Wildland Park.
DGWPP came to be in 2001 under Order In Council 306/2001. In typical government complexity, it takes 39 separate paragraphs (and 2 separate maps) to describe the 16 subdivisions, and just one example of these is Paragraph 3 that describes just a portion of Parcels 11-16:
All those parcels or tracts of land, situate, lying and being in the partially surveyed fourteenth (14) township, in the third (3) range, west of the fifth (5) meridian, in the Province of Alberta, Canada, and being composed of:
All those portions of the south half and north west quarter of section four (4), section five (5), the north half and south west quarter of section six (6), sections seven (7) and eight (8), the south west quarter of section seventeen (17), section eighteen (18), the south half and north west quarter of section nineteen (19) and the south west quarter of section thirty (30) of the said township, as shown outlined upon the said map or plan No. P0396 Gen.


Some, like Parcels 11-16, seem to have been obviously designed as “all lands above a certain elevation” while others simply seem to fill in obvious gaps in other Provincial Parks that had been created by then, though none of that is explained in the Order in Council (or anywhere else that I could find).

DGWPP was created at the same time as Sheep River Provincial Park, and Caribou Mountains, Peace River and Bluerock Wildland Provincial Parks. The Press Release from then-Community Development Minister Gene Zwozdesky describe how the creation of these five protected areas concluded a 5-year “Special Places 2000: Alberta's Natural Heritage” initiative that was created in March 1992, and subsequently implemented by then-Premier Ralph Klein. It was named after Don Getty who was Premier from November 1985 until December 1992. Quoting Zwozdesky:
"Since the concept of protecting Special Places began during the Honourable Don Getty's tenure as Alberta's 11th Premier, it is appropriate to dedicate the final site in his honour. This dedication recognizes Mr. Getty's many years of public service to our province, and reflects his deep appreciation for recreation, tourism, the great outdoors, and the importance of family." 

Since DGWPP and Bluerock were created at the same time, I don’t know why they didn’t just make Bluerock bigger to incorporate Parcel 7, and make DGWPP just 15 parts instead of 16.

The creation of DGWPP and the other two K-Country protected spaces required changing Spray Lakes Sawmills timber quotas to Forest Management Agreements. More about how Spray Lakes was affected by these protections can be seen here.

So what does DGWPP protect? Among other things:
  • Parcel 5 protects one of the deepest caves in Alberta, Forgetmenot Pot. More information on the Pot can be found on page 103 in the book Caves of the Canadian Rockies and Columbia Mountains. Forgetmenot Ridge, which is the ridge in the centre in the photo at right as seen from Forgetmenot Pond, is in Parcel 5 and also has periglacial features similar to Plateau Mountain;
  • Parcel 8 put into protection a spot where in the 1960’s, a road was pushed through to a gypsum mine high on the slopes of Patterson’s Peak, preventing there from ever being a mine. You can see a picture of that ridiculous road near the bottom of Bob Spirko’s post about climbing one of the nearby peaks here;
  • Parcel 9 protects a phenomenal series of lakes under the peaks of the Divide: Carnarvon, Lake of the Horns and Loomis. Stories I’m seeing this summer suggest they’re not being protected all that well, however, as there is significant human damage by random campers at Carnarvon.
This biggest challenge with DGWPP (from both a use and protection standpoint) is that it’s generally in the middle of nowhere. The only place a road touches one of the parcels is for 1.5 km of Hwy 940 north of Cataract Creek Campground for Parcel 10 (though Parcels 4, 5, 6 & 11 have roads fairly close). The photo at right is from Cataract campground; the hill on the right foreground (the southern part of Hell's Ridge) is in DGWPP, and 940 is just past the trees.

Other than that, DGWPP is generally way deep in the wilderness and hard to get to at the far end of long trails. Many people do recreate in Parcel 6, as about 800 m of the Little Elbow trail crosses DGWPP at Nihahi creek, and 2.6 km of the Big Elbow Trail crosses Parcel 5. The Great Divide Trail crosses Parcel 9. The Ecology research team I volunteer with had cameras in Parcels 4 and 5 in 2014, and I did climb Forgetmenot Ridge years ago. I’ve personally only set foot in Parcels 4, 5 & 6.

As in all Wildland parks, hunting and random camping is allowed, and in DGWPP, random camping is almost all you can do, as the only official facilities of any kind in any of the parcels is the Big Elbow campground. About the only "popular" random camping spots are near the lakes in Parcel 9. The rest of DGWPP is about as wilderness-y as you can get. I sometime wonder how well it is marked in the field. I doubt those blobs of Parcels 11-16 are marked at all; the north-most one is oval and only about 100 m by 200 m in size. Pretty sure that blob just covers the west side of the rocky slope circled in the photo at right (taken from Hailstone Butte fire lookout).

Most trails that run through the K-Country portions of DGWPP are not official, and all trails in the park are only partially in the park; here’s a partial list:
  • A part of Little Elbow, Nihahi Creek, Big Elbow, the north start of Threepoint Mountain, a bit of the Wildhorse trail, Upper Threepoint Creek, a bit of Sullivan Pass; the ends of Head Creek, Loomis Lake, Bishop Creek, McPhail Creek, Carnarvon Lake, Baril Creek; bits of the Great Divide Trail including over Fording River pass
As about 30 km of the east boundary of Parcel 9 abuts the Cataract Creek PLUZ which is there for snowmobiling, snowmobiles are permitted on a few trails in that area including up by Fording Pass. Snowmobiles are also permitted on the Little Elbow-Big Elbow loop that crosses Parcels 5 & 6.

If you are willing to go deep into the backcountry, fend for yourself and like to make up your own routes explore, DGWPP is for you.

Don Getty Wildland Provincial Park:
 
Camping: 1 official back-country summer (Big Elbow). Random camping permitted (but not within 1 km of Big Elbow, nor within 1 km of Forgetmenot Pot).
Fires: Permitted. Deadfall can be burned at a campsite, but standing dead cannot be taken down, nor can trees be cut.
Hiking: 3 official trails (Little Elbow, Big Elbow, Threepoint Mountain, Wildhorse), plus the Great Divide Trail.
Mountain biking & Horseback Riding: On Little Elbow, Big Elbow, Threepoint Mountain & Wildhorse trails officially, but often used to access many of the parcels.
OHVs: Not permitted, except snowmobiles where signed.
Hunting: Permitted.
Services: No day use areas. 
 
 
 
The Flowers of K-Country: Arnica
11th in a series by Derek Ryder, IGA Interpretive Guide


I freely admit, I am not the flower person in my family. That honour goes to my partner, Karen, who is forever stopping on trails to take pictures of every flower she sees. Her diligent and patient teaching has introduced me to some of K-Country’s pretty spectacular flowers, both big and small, and in this series, I will be sharing her fabulous images of some of them.

Arnica are confusing. First, they are perennial that does not bloom every year, but every second year. There are at least 31 subspecies in North America and Europe, 3 of which are common in K-Country, and they interbreed. One reference manual I have says you need dissection and magnification to tell the subspecies apart. So while you could see Alpine Arnica, Heart Leaf Arnica or Spear Leaf Arnica here, I’m going to keep it simple and just call them Arnica and pretend I can identify the differences in leaf size and shape.

They bloom almost all the way through summer; I have seen them in bloom as early as May and I saw them blooming at Black Prince and Chester Lake area this week. The big, showy yellow flowers are obvious and easily identified. While I like them best when the petals are flat, they naturally curl a bit.

They prefer to grow in forests rather than meadows, and some prefer damp evergreen forests, while others like drier aspen forests. If you find a shorter one in a high alpine meadow, typically above 2,100 m, with a fuzzier stem like those in the picture to the right, it’s probably the Alpine subspecies. Down lower, it’s most likely Heart Leaf, whose leaf actually is heart shaped.

While Arnica can be poisonous if ingested, several North American Indigenous peoples used Arnica as a poultice for swelling and bruises, and you can, too. Several companies make Arnica gels and creams for relief of bruises and inflammation. The Arnica in those formulations is normally one of the types found in Europe.
 

Your Donations are Always Appreciated and Needed
 
We are pleased to recognize the contributions of the 
Calgary Foundation, The Auxilium Foundation,
Alberta Government - Community Initiatives Program, Banff Canmore Community Foundation, Alberta TrailNet, Patagonia Calgary/Banff (Elements Inc.)Kananaskis Improvement DistrictThe Dr. Janice L. Pasieka Foundation, Kananaskis Lakes Association, and the many individual donors and clubs & organizations who support our work.

There are many ways to express your gratitude for Kananaskis Country and we are always grateful for contributions that help us maintain our programs and operations. We provide charitable receipts for donations over $25. You can donate directly by mail or through the
donations link on our website.

Donations made through
CanadaHelps now have the option to include a dedication designation for your contribution.

Friends of Kananaskis Country
201-800 Railway Avenue
Canmore, AB  T1W 1P1
403-678-5593

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