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Activation of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors reduces the acquisition of aggression-like behaviors in male mice
Aggression is a complex social behavior, which is provoked in the defense of limited resources including food and mates. Recent advances show that...
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The impact of placental genomic risk for schizophrenia and birth asphyxia on brain development
The placenta plays a role in fetal brain development, and pregnancy and birth complications can be signs of placental dysfunction. Birth asphyxia is...
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Lactoferrin Has a Protective Effect on Mouse Brain Cells after Acute Gamma Irradiation of the Head
We studied the effect of human lactoferrin on cells of the hippocampal dentate gyrus of 2-2.5-month-old male C57BL/6 mice after acute gamma...
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Dantrolene sodium fails to reverse robust brain hyperthermia induced by MDMA and methamphetamine in rats
RationaleHyperthermia induced by psychomotor stimulants may cause leakage of the blood-brain barrier, vasogenic edema, and lethality in extreme...
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Environmental Impact on Semen Quality and Male Fertility
In recent years, a mounting evidence has highlighted a decline of semen qualitySemen quality and increase in male infertility. The alterations in...
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Structure of the Brain of the Smallest Coleoptera
AbstractThe structure of the brain of the smallest coleopteran, Scydosella musawasensis Hall, 1999, is described for the first time. As in other...
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Brain-based Sex Differences in Depression: A Systematic Review of Neuroimaging Studies
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common psychiatric illness with a wide range of symptoms such as mood decline, loss of interest, and feelings of...
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Synaptophysin Expression by Supraependymal Structures of Rat Brain
Abstract—Supraependymal plexus of the brain ventricles is one of the most mysterious structural formations in the central nervous system. Since both...
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GDF11 slows excitatory neuronal senescence and brain ageing by repressing p21
As a major neuron type in the brain, the excitatory neuron (EN) regulates the lifespan in C. elegans. How the EN acquires senescence, however, is...
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A neuropathologic feature of brain aging: multi-lumen vascular profiles
Cerebrovascular pathologies other than frank infarctions are commonly seen in aged brains. Here, we focus on multi-lumen vascular profiles (MVPs),...
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Impact of female and male university instructors revealing their high-functioning autism to their students
High-functioning autism, informally known as Asperger’s, involves diminished social skills considered important for university instruction. In an...
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Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurocritical Care
A 23-year-old pillion rider without helmet fell off his bike when it hit the divider. He fell backwards with a laceration on occipital region of the...
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A functional outcome prediction model of acute traumatic spinal cord injury based on extreme gradient boost
ObjectiveWe aimed to construct a nonlinear regression model through Extreme Gradient Boost (XGBoost) to predict functional outcome 1 year after...
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Gut Microbes: The Gut Brain Connection
A growing appreciation for the role of the gut microbiome in health and disease, coupled with recent advances in microbiome-related research, has...
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Cryo-EM structure of ex vivo fibrils associated with extreme AA amyloidosis prevalence in a cat shelter
AA amyloidosis is a systemic disease characterized by deposition of misfolded serum amyloid A protein (SAA) into cross-β amyloid in multiple organs...
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Male manipulation impinges on social-dependent tumor suppression in Drosophila melanogaster females
Physiological status can influence social behavior, which in turn can affect physiology and health. Previously, we reported that tumor growth in Drosophila...
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Psychedelics for acquired brain injury: a review of molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential
Acquired brain injury (ABI), such as traumatic brain injury and stroke, is a leading cause of disability worldwide, resulting in debilitating acute...
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Reduced lateralization of multiple functional brain networks in autistic males
BackgroundAutism spectrum disorder has been linked to a variety of organizational and developmental deviations in the brain. One such organizational...
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Analyzing Brain Damages in Children with Image Processing Using KNN and FCM Algorithms
In current scenario, children are addicted towards mobile communication devices such as mobile phone, tablet and various wireless devices. Exploring...
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Hippocampal sharp wave ripples underlie stress susceptibility in male mice
The ventral hippocampus (vHC) is a core brain region for emotional memory. Here, we examined how the vHC regulates stress susceptibility from the...
