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Exposure to hyperbaric O2 levels leads to blood-brain barrier breakdown in rodents
IntroductionHyperbaric oxygen has been used as a medical treatment tool in hyperbaric chambers and is an integral part of professional and combat...
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Treatment of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are a rare entity of vascular anomalies, characteristic of anatomical shunting where arterial blood directly...
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Fetal brain growth and infant autistic traits
BackgroundStructural differences exist in the brains of autistic individuals. To date only a few studies have explored the relationship between fetal...
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Deep brain stimulation of the central thalamus restores arousal and motivation in a zolpidem-responsive patient with akinetic mutism after severe brain injury
After severe brain injury, zolpidem is known to cause spectacular, often short-lived, restorations of brain functions in a small subgroup of...
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Male Pattern Baldness: Surgical Hair Restoration
Surgical hair restoration has significantly gained popularity with the improvement of technology allowing more natural results. From the times of the...
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The Optimal pressure reactivity index range is disease-specific: A comparison between aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and traumatic brain injury
PurposeImpaired cerebral pressure autoregulation is common and detrimental after acute brain injuries. Based on the prevalence of delayed cerebral...
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Language performance and brain volumes, asymmetry, and cortical thickness in children born extremely preterm
BackgroundChildren born preterm are more prone to have language difficulties. Few studies focus on children born extremely preterm (EPT) and the...
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Network controllability of structural connectomes in the neonatal brain
White matter connectivity supports diverse cognitive demands by efficiently constraining dynamic brain activity. This efficiency can be inferred from...
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Clinical practice and effect of carbon dioxide on outcomes in mechanically ventilated acute brain-injured patients: a secondary analysis of the ENIO study
PurposeThe use of arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO 2 ) as a target intervention to manage elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) and...
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Epigenetic Influences and Brain Development
Recent years have seen raid growth in the quantity of scientific data on the involvement of epigenetic processes in regulating brain development...
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Disruption of brain conductivity and permittivity and neurotransmitters induced by citrate-coated silver nanoparticles in male rats
As one of the most exonerative, competitive, and abundant nanoparticles in curative uses, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) play a growing important role...
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Brain Age Prediction Based on Head Computed Tomography Segmentation
Accurate estimation of an individual’s brain age holds significant potential in understanding brain development, aging, and neurological disorders....
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Acute subdural haematoma exacerbates cerebral blood flow disorder and promotes the development of intraoperative brain bulge in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
BackgroundDecompressive craniectomy (DC) is a routine procedure used for the treatment of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) with concomitant acute...
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Extreme conditions affect neuronal oscillations of cerebral cortices in humans in the China Space Station and on Earth
Rhythmical oscillations of neural populations can reflect working memory performance. However, whether neuronal oscillations of the cerebral cortex...
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Behavior of glioblastoma brain tumor stem cells following a suborbital rocket flight: reaching the “edge” of outer space
The emerging arena of space exploration has created opportunities to study cancer cell biology in the environments of microgravity and hypergravity....
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Role of transcranial Doppler in assessment of cerebral blood flow in full term neonates with extreme unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
PurposeTo evaluate the difference in cerebral blood flow in neonates with and without extreme unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia.
Methods ...
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Brain frailty associated with stroke events in anterior circulation large artery occlusion
ObjectiveTo investigate the factors associated with brain frailty and the effect of brain frailty in patients with anterior circulation large artery...
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Etiology of Male Genital Self-Mutilation
GSM can be understood as a special part of apotemnophilia (from Greek words “apo” = away from, “temno” = piece cut off, and “philia” = love) which is...
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Carmustine wafer implantation for supratentorial glioblastomas, IDH-wildtype in “extreme” neurosurgical conditions
We assessed the feasibility of Carmustine wafer implantation in “extreme” conditions (i.e. patients > 80 years and Karnofsky Performance Status...
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Peripheral immunity and risk of incident brain disorders: a prospective cohort study of 161,968 participants
Whether peripheral immunity prospectively influences brain health remains controversial. This study aims to investigate the longitudinal associations...
