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An open-source toolbox for measuring vocal tract shape from real-time magnetic resonance images
Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (rtMRI) is a technique that provides high-contrast videographic data of human anatomy in motion. Applied to the...
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State or trait: the neurobiology of anorexia nervosa — contributions of a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
BackgroundThe understanding of the cerebral neurobiology of anorexia nervosa (AN) with respect to state- versus trait-related abnormalities is...
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Identifying the neural dynamics of category decisions with computational model-based functional magnetic resonance imaging
Successful categorization requires a careful coordination of attention, representation, and decision making. Comprehensive theories that span levels...
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The Feasibility of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Non-Selective Comprehensive Clinical Trial in Pediatric Autism Spectrum Disorder
There is an increasing interest in using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a tool for precision medicine in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This...
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A cognitive neural circuit biotype of depression showing functional and behavioral improvement after transcranial magnetic stimulation in the B-SMART-fMRI trial
We previously identified a cognitive biotype of depression characterized by treatment resistance, impaired cognitive control behavioral performance...
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Moving it Forward: a Twenty-First Century Approach to Pediatric Neuropsychological Evaluation and the Importance of Integrating Neuroimaging Findings
In the twenty-first century, advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques used in conjunction with a clinical radiological report and...
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Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on craving and state anxiety in tobacco use disorder
Abstinence from cigarettes is associated with withdrawal and anxiety symptoms, which are barriers to smoking cessation, although they may respond to...
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Genetic overlap between multivariate measures of human functional brain connectivity and psychiatric disorders
Psychiatric disorders are complex, heritable and highly polygenic. Supported by findings of abnormalities in functional magnetic resonance...
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Early detection of dementia with default-mode network effective connectivity
Altered functional connectivity precedes structural brain changes and symptoms in dementia. Alzheimer’s disease is the largest contributor to...
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Attentional bias to threat and gray matter volume morphology in high anxious individuals
In a sample of highly anxious individuals, the relationship between gray matter volume brain morphology and attentional bias to threat was assessed....
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Investigation of brain iron in anorexia nervosa, a quantitative susceptibility mapping study
BackgroundAnorexia nervosa (AN) is a potentially fatal psychiatric condition, associated with structural brain changes such as gray matter volume...
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Study protocol: a comprehensive multi-method neuroimaging approach to disentangle developmental effects and individual differences in second language learning
BackgroundWhile it is well established that second language (L2) learning success changes with age and across individuals, the underlying neural...
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Deep brain stimulation of habenula reduces depressive symptoms and modulates brain activities in treatment-resistant depression
The habenula (Hb) is a phylogenetically old structure connecting forebrain and brainstem monoaminergic nuclei that has been implicated in the...
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Stress-resilience impacts psychological wellbeing as evidenced by brain–gut microbiome interactions
The brain–gut microbiome (BGM) system plays an influential role on mental health. We characterized BGM patterns related to resilience using fecal...
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Quantifying Individual Variability in Neural Control Circuit Regulation Using Single-Subject fMRI
As a field, control systems engineering has developed quantitative methods to characterize the regulation of systems or processes, whose functioning...
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Classification of Preschoolers with Low-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Multimodal MRI Data
Multimodal imaging studies targeting preschoolers and low-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD) patients are scarce. We applied machine learning...
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Discriminative functional connectivity signature of cocaine use disorder links to rTMS treatment response
Cocaine use disorder (CUD) is prevalent, and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) shows promise in reducing cravings. However, the...
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Non-invasively targeting, probing and modulating a deep brain circuit for depression alleviation
Effective repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment for depression has often focused on modulating the subgenual anterior...