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  1. Stroop Task in Mindfulness Research

    The Stroop task is a commonly used assessment tool in cognitive science. It presents stimuli that contain two conflicting informational aspects and...
    Living reference work entry 2023
  2. Resting Stroop task: Evidence of task conflict in trials with no required response

    In the typical Stroop task, participants are presented with color words written in different ink colors and are asked to respond to their color. It...

    Ronen Hershman, Gal Dadon, ... Avishai Henik in Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
    Article Open access 24 August 2023
  3. Emotional Stroop Task in Mindfulness Research

    The traditional color Stroop task tests the ability for a person to respond to the color of ink a word is printed in and inhibit the incongruent...
    Living reference work entry 2023
  4. Pupillary correlates of preparatory control in the Stroop task

    In three experiments, individual differences in preparatory control in the Stroop task were examined. Participants performed variants of the Stroop...

    Nash Unsworth, Ashley L. Miller in Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
    Article 05 July 2023
  5. Attentional deficits in fibromyalgia: an ERP study with the oddball dual task and emotional stroop task

    The present study investigated the neural correlates of attentional deficits in fibromyalgia through an Oddball Dual Task and an Emotional Stroop...

    Susana Cardoso, Carina Fernandes, Fernando Barbosa in BMC Psychology
    Article Open access 29 February 2024
  6. Inhibition changes across the lifespan: experimental evidence from the Stroop task

    Individuals constantly exert inhibitory control over their thoughts and behaviors to plan actions that compete with habits and impulses. Cognitive...

    Giuseppe Forte, Giovanna Troisi, ... Maria Casagrande in BMC Psychology
    Article Open access 07 June 2024
  7. A comparison between different variants of the spatial Stroop task: The influence of analytic flexibility on Stroop effect estimates and reliability

    The spatial Stroop task measures the ability to resolve interference between relevant and irrelevant spatial information. We recently proposed a...

    Giada Viviani, Antonino Visalli, ... Ettore Ambrosini in Behavior Research Methods
    Article Open access 09 March 2023
  8. A spatial version of the Stroop task for examining proactive and reactive control independently from non-conflict processes

    Conflict-induced control refers to humans’ ability to regulate attention in the processing of target information (e.g., the color of a word in the...

    Giacomo Spinelli, Stephen J. Lupker in Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
    Article Open access 30 April 2024
  9. The Stroop Task Sex Difference: Evolved Inhibition or Color Naming?

    Previous research shows that women outperform men in the classic Stroop task, but it is not known why this difference occurs. There are currently two...

    Espen A. Sjoberg, Raquel G. Wilner, ... Geoff G. Cole in Archives of Sexual Behavior
    Article Open access 19 October 2022
  10. Revisiting congruency effects in the working memory Stroop task

    The working memory Stroop task is to name the color of a rectangular patch with keypress while holding a color word in working memory. Previous...

    Yi Pan, Zheyu Zhang, ... Wuheng Zuo in Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
    Article 02 May 2022
  11. What is word? The boundary conditions of task conflict in the Stroop task

    The Stroop task is characterized by two types of conflicts—information conflict (between the incongruent word and ink color) and task conflict...

    Eldad Keha, Eyal Kalanthroff in Psychological Research
    Article 15 September 2022
  12. The influence of reward in the Simon task: Differences and similarities to the Stroop and Eriksen flanker tasks

    Previous studies have suggested that performance-contingent reward can modulate cognitive control by biasing irrelevant location-response...

    Victor Mittelstädt, Rolf Ulrich, ... Ian Grant Mackenzie in Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
    Article Open access 31 October 2022
  13. Psychometric Properties of an Online Administered Version of the Suicide Stroop Task

    Attentional biases to suicide-related stimuli are thought to be related to suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs). The suicide Stroop task has been...

    Emma H. Moscardini, Raymond P. Tucker in Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
    Article 03 September 2022
  14. Are eyes special? Gaze, but not pointing gestures, elicits a reversed congruency effect in a spatial Stroop task

    Gaze stimuli can shape attention in a peculiar way as compared to non-social stimuli. For instance, in a spatial Stroop task, gaze stimuli elicit a...

    Mario Dalmaso, Giovanni Galfano, Luigi Castelli in Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
    Article Open access 16 August 2023
  15. Exploring the multiverse of analysis options for the alcohol Stroop

    The alcohol Stroop is a widely used task in addiction science to measure the theoretical concept of attentional bias (a selective attention to...

    Andrew Jones, Elena Petrovskaya, Tom Stafford in Behavior Research Methods
    Article Open access 14 March 2024
  16. Limitations of cognitive control on emotional distraction – Congruency in the Color Stroop task does not modulate the Emotional Stroop effect

    Emotional information receives prioritized processing over concurrent cognitive processes. This can lead to distraction if emotional information has...

    Elisa Ruth Straub, Constantin Schmidts, ... David Dignath in Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
    Article Open access 04 November 2021
  17. The Stroop legacy: A cautionary tale on methodological issues and a proposed spatial solution

    The Stroop task is a seminal paradigm in experimental psychology, so much that various variants of the classical color–word version have been...

    Giada Viviani, Antonino Visalli, ... Ettore Ambrosini in Behavior Research Methods
    Article Open access 24 August 2023
  18. Semantic Stroop interference is modulated by the availability of executive resources: Insights from delta-plot analyses and cognitive load manipulation

    We investigated whether, during visual word recognition, semantic processing is modulated by attentional control mechanisms directed at matching...

    Simone Sulpizio, Giacomo Spinelli, Michele Scaltritti in Memory & Cognition
    Article Open access 26 March 2024
  19. Some further clarifications on age-related differences in the Stroop task: New evidence from the two-to-one Stroop paradigm

    Previous studies (Augustinova et al., Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 25 (2), 767-774, 2018; Li & Bosman, Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , 3 (4),...

    Mariana Burca, Pierre Chausse, ... Maria Augustinova in Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
    Article 30 September 2021
  20. On the reliability of behavioral measures of cognitive control: retest reliability of task-inhibition effect, task-preparation effect, Stroop-like interference, and conflict adaptation effect

    This study examined the reliability (retest and split-half) of four common behavioral measures of cognitive control. In Experiment 1 ( N = 96), we...

    Stefanie Schuch, Andrea M. Philipp, ... Iring Koch in Psychological Research
    Article Open access 18 December 2021
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