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Prenatal Programming in the Fetus and Placenta
Individual differences in risk for neuropsychiatric disorders are shaped before the individual is born. In this chapter, we summarize existing...
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Utilizing Neonatal Brain Imaging to Predict Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
For 40 years, clinicians have sought to utilize neonatal neuroimaging results to not only aid in diagnosis and support clinical decision making, but...
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An Integrated Assessment of Changes in Brain Structure and Function of the Insula Resulting from an Intensive Mindfulness-Based Intervention
Mindfulness training is thought to alter both brain function and structure, yet these effects are almost always investigated and reported...
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Neurodevelopmental Genomic Strategies in the Study of the Psychosis Spectrum
Consistent with the goals of precision medicine to redefine illness mechanistically through elucidating the pathophysiology from gene action to...
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Evolution of the Human Brain: From Matter to Mind
Design principles and operational modes are explored that underlie the information processing capacity of the human brain. The hypothesis is put...
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Genetically Informative Investigations of Neurophysiological Traits
Genetic psychophysiology is a fairly new area of research that has emerged at the intersection of behavioural genetics and psychophysiology. It is...
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MEG in the Presurgical Epilepsy Evaluation
2003). Thus, it is a powerful tool to help understand various aspects of both healthy cognition and neuropathology in the context of...
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Imaging and the Corpus Callosum in Patients with Autism
The human brain contains an architectural network of white and gray matter structures, fiber connections, and arteries that have been engineered to...
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Abnormal Corpus Callosum Connectivity, Socio-communicative Deficits, and Motor Deficits in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study
In addition to social and communicative deficits, many studies have reported motor deficits in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study...
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Imaging and Development: Relevant Findings in Males
The ability for neuroimaging to now explore brain structure and functioning variations has opened new avenues of research in gender differences...
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Brief Report: Atypical Neuromagnetic Responses to Illusory Auditory Pitch in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Atypical auditory perception is a widely recognised but poorly understood feature of autism. In the current study, we used magnetoencephalography to...
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Autism Traits in Individuals with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have numerous etiologies, including structural brain malformations such as agenesis of the corpus callosum (AgCC). We...
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Brief Report: Life History and Neuropathology of a Gifted Man with Asperger Syndrome
Despite recent interest in the pathogenesis of the autism spectrum disorders (pervasive developmental disorders), neuropathological descriptions of...
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Brief Report: Alterations in Cerebral Blood Flow as Assessed by PET/CT in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder with Normal IQ
Specific biological markers for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have not yet been established. Functional studies have shown abnormalities in the...
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Neuroimaging in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Stroke, the third leading cause of death is a medical emergency (Lloyd-Jones et al., Circulation 119:480–486, 2009). The phrase “Time is Brain” has...
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Increased White Matter Gyral Depth in Dyslexia: Implications for Corticocortical Connectivity
Recent studies provide credence to the minicolumnar origin of several developmental conditions, including dyslexia. Characteristics of...
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Reduced Gyral Window and Corpus Callosum Size in Autism: Possible Macroscopic Correlates of a Minicolumnopathy
Minicolumnar changes that generalize throughout a significant portion of the cortex have macroscopic structural correlates that may be visualized...
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Right hemisphere has the last laugh: neural dynamics of joke appreciation
Understanding a joke relies on semantic, mnemonic, inferential, and emotional contributions from multiple brain areas. Anatomically constrained...
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Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Affects Event-Related Potential Measures of Novelty Processing in Autism
In our previous study on individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (Sokhadze et al., Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 34:37–51,
2009a ) we...
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Neuroinformatics for Neuropsychology
There is clearly an enormous difference between NI applications and the general use of computers in the neurosciences. NI is much more than a simple...
