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Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Subcortical Gray Matter Microstructure and Volume in the Developing Brain
Using baseline (ages 9–10) and two-year follow-up (ages 11–12) data from monozygotic and dizygotic twins enrolled in the longitudinal Adolescent...
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Statistical and Machine Learning Analysis in Brain-Imaging Genetics: A Review of Methods
Brain-imaging-genetic analysis is an emerging field of research that aims at aggregating data from neuroimaging modalities, which characterize brain...
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Understanding Wellbeing Profiles According to White Matter Structural Connectivity Sub-types in Early Adolescents: The First Hundred Brains Cohort from the Longitudinal Adolescent Brain Study
Wellbeing is protective against the emergence of psychopathology. Neurobiological markers associated with mental wellbeing during adolescence are...
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Microstructural differences in the cingulum and the inferior longitudinal fasciculus are associated with (extinction) learning
Cognitive functions, such as learning and memory processes, depend on effective communication between brain regions which is facilitated by white...
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Central Executive and Default Mode Networks: An Appraisal of Executive Function and Social Skill Brain-Behavior Correlates in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Atypical connectivity patterns have been observed for individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), particularly across the triple-network model....
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Intrinsic Structural Connectivity of the Default Mode Network and Behavioral Correlates of Executive Function and Social Skills in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Brain connectivity of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is heterogenous, as are the behavioral manifestations. The current study...
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Neuroimaging in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
This chapter describes the important role of neuroimaging in forensic evaluation of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Beginning with an...
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White matter microstructural correlates of associative learning in the oldest-old
The ability to learn associations between events is critical for everyday functioning (e.g., decision making, social interactions) and has been...
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Prenatal Programming of Neurodevelopment: Structural and Functional Changes
Prenatal maternal stress is highly prevalent and predicts many child psychopathologies. Here, we apply the fetal programming hypothesis as an...
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Treating Aggression
Psychosurgery, despite its controversial beginnings, has nowadays reached a high level of both precision and safety. This has occurred due to...
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The Effects of Mindfulness and Meditation on the Cingulate Cortex in the Healthy Human Brain: A Review
ObjectivesNeuroimaging-based research has revealed varying effects of meditation/mindfulness in sections of the cingulate cortex. However, a formal...
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Charting Brain Development in Graphs, Diagrams, and Figures from Childhood, Adolescence, to Early Adulthood: Neuroimaging Implications for Neuropsychology
The role of magnetic resonance (MR) neuroimaging in studying brain development in the first three decades of life is reviewed, in terms of its...
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A Practical Approach to Incorporating Quantitative Neuroimaging Findings into Pediatric Neuropsychological Test Interpretation
To date, neuropsychological assessments have not capitalized on the enormous strides made in brain imaging during the twenty-first century. Fully...
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Stress-resilience impacts psychological wellbeing as evidenced by brain–gut microbiome interactions
The brain–gut microbiome (BGM) system plays an influential role on mental health. We characterized BGM patterns related to resilience using fecal...
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Important Considerations for Developing Rigorous Cognitive Rehabilitation Trials with Imaging Protocols
Advancements in neuroimaging techniques have shifted the landscape of clinical practice and neuroscience research. This chapter focuses on the...
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Structural Connectivity and Emotion Recognition Impairment in Children and Adolescents with Chromosome 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
Children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) exhibit impaired ability to process and understand emotions in others. We measured...
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Treating Aggression
Psychosurgery, despite its controversial beginnings, has nowadays reached a high level of both precision and safety. This has occurred due to...
