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Limitations on flexible allocation of visual short-term memory resources with multiple levels of goal-directed attentional prioritization
Studies suggest that visual short-term memory (VSTM) is a continuous resource that can be flexibly allocated using probabilistic cues that indicate...
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A sight for sore eyes? Attention allocation to obsession-provoking stimuli and stimuli reflecting compulsion completion
Research on attention allocation in OCD has exclusively used obsession-provoking threat stimuli, showing sustained attention over neutral ones....
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Differential leadership and innovation performance of new generation employees: the moderating effect of self-efficacy
New-generation employees wield substantial influence over an organization’s innovation capacity and long-term sustainability. This study examines...
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Extinction and Differential Reinforcement
Extinction and differential reinforcement are common components of behavioral applications. In this chapter, we describe the functional properties of...
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Differential Effects of an Early Childhood Care Preventive Intervention Program on Behavior and Emotional Problems
Early childhood is a crucial time for developing social-emotional skills, offering the opportunity to lay the foundation for healthy development....
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Flexible attention allocation dynamically impacts incidental encoding in prospective memory
Remembering to fulfill an intention at a later time often requires people to monitor the environment for cues that it is time to act. This monitoring...
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The double-edged sword effects of differential leadership on deviant behavior
Since the beginning of 2020, coronavirus disease has broken out globally, large-scale work and production have stopped, causing employees to...
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Influences of active control on attention allocation in MOT
We investigated the influence of active involvement on the way visual attention is distributed during multiple-object tracking (MOT), specifically...
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Allocation of resources in working memory: Theoretical and empirical implications for visual search
Recently, working memory (WM) has been conceptualized as a limited resource, distributed flexibly and strategically between an unlimited number of...
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Differential correlates of fear and anxiety in salience perception: A behavioral and ERP study with adolescents
Anxiety disorders are the most common psychopathologies among adolescents. Their diagnostic criteria include both fear and anxiety symptomatology,...
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The differential impact of face distractors on visual working memory across encoding and delay stages
External distractions often occur when information must be retained in visual working memory (VWM)—a crucial element in cognitive processing and...
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Differential Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Child and Adolescent Anxiety
This chapter discussed the differential diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. The chapter starts...
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A Simple Matter of Time? School-Level Analysis of the Relationship between Time Allocation, Treatment Integrity, and Student Outcome
Treatment integrity is critical to realizing the effects of evidence-based programs and practices (EBPPs) that aim to promote student mental and...
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Differential Evaluation of Straight and Gay Men for Nonverbal Effeminate Behavior
The purpose of this study was to determine how violation of gender-based expectancies might influence straight men’s attitudes toward men who differ...
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Differential beta desynchronisation responses to dynamic emotional facial expressions are attenuated in higher trait anxiety and autism
Daily life demands that we differentiate between a multitude of emotional facial expressions (EFEs). The mirror neuron system (MNS) is becoming...
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Encoding dynamics in free recall: Examining attention allocation with pupillometry
In four experiments pupillary responses were used to examine attention allocation and encoding dynamics in free recall. In Experiment
1 , pupillary...
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Systematic Review of Procedures and Outcomes of Choice-Based Interventions with Children
In behavior-analytic clinical work and research, opportunities for choice can be arranged as an independent variable, and response allocation among...
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Age-Differential Effects of Proactive Control in Dual Tasking: The Moderating Effect of Task Difficulty
Dual tasking refers to the ability to perform two concurrent tasks. Using the psychological refractory period (PRP) paradigm, two experiments...
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Attention Allocation During Exploration of Visual Arrays in ASD: Results from the ABC-CT Feasibility Study
Visual exploration paradigms involving object arrays have been used to examine salience of social stimuli such as faces in ASD. Recent work suggests...
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A differential impact of action–effect temporal contiguity on different measures of response inhibition in the Go\No-Go and Stop-signal paradigms
Response inhibition refers to suppressing a prepotent motor response and is often studied and discussed as an act of cognitive control. Much less...
