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Higher emotional granularity relates to greater inferior frontal cortex cortical thickness in healthy, older adults
Individuals with high emotional granularity make fine-grained distinctions between their emotional experiences. To have greater emotional...
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Cortical alterations associated with lower response to methylphenidate in adults with ADHD
Neurodevelopmental conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) vary among individuals. For instance, variation exists in...
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Orbitofrontal and Cingulate Thickness Asymmetry Associated with Depressive Symptom Dimensions
Both clinical depression and subthreshold depressive symptoms have been associated with alterations in cortical thickness. Studies have yielded...
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Cortical signatures of auditory looming bias show cue-specific adaptation between newborns and young adults
Adaptive biases in favor of approaching, or “looming”, sounds have been found across ages and species, thereby implicating the potential of their...
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Age of Acquisition of Mandarin Modulates Cortical Thickness in High-Proficient Cantonese–Mandarin Bidialectals
Previous studies showed that the onset age of second language acquisition (AoA-L2) can modulate brain structure of bilinguals. However, the...
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Genetic and symptomatic risks associated with longitudinal brain morphometry in bipolar disorder
Offspring of parents with bipolar disorder (BD offspring) with subthreshold symptoms are particularly vulnerable to future disease onset, yet most of...
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Gender Incongruence and Autistic Traits: Cerebral and Behavioral Underpinnings
Gender dysphoria and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) co-occur at high rates. Yet, it is unknown whether gender dysphoria and ASD are associated with...
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Assessing a multivariate model of brain-mediated genetic influences on disordered eating in the ABCD cohort
Eating disorders often emerge during adolescence, and affected individuals frequently demonstrate high rates of psychiatric comorbidity, particularly...
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Morphological Features of Language Regions in Individuals with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
A significant number of individuals with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) exhibit language difficulties. Here, we examined the language-related brain...
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Brain-based classification of youth with anxiety disorders: transdiagnostic examinations within the ENIGMA-Anxiety database using machine learning
Neuroanatomical findings on youth anxiety disorders are notoriously difficult to replicate, small in effect size and have limited clinical relevance....
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Disorganized attachment behaviors in infancy as predictors of brain morphology and peer rejection in late childhood
Studies show robust links between disorganized attachment in infancy and socioemotional maladjustment in childhood. Little is known, however, about...
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Does the Relationship between Age and Brain Structure Differ in Youth with Conduct Disorder?
Conduct disorder (CD) is characterised by persistent antisocial and aggressive behaviour and typically emerges in childhood or adolescence. Although...
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Marijuana use and major depressive disorder are additively associated with reduced verbal learning and altered cortical thickness
Marijuana (MJ) use and major depressive disorder (MDD) have both been associated with deficits in verbal learning and memory as well as structural...
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Individual differences in brain structure and self-reported empathy in children
Empathy refers to the understanding and sharing of others’ emotions and comprises cognitive and affective components. Empathy is important for social...
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Welcome to the Neuroperfumery
In this chapter, we first look at the expectations of consumers who enter a perfume store for a fragrance consultation. We see that it is the...
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Decreased Cortical Thickness in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Adults with Autism
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder underdiagnosed in adults. To date, no consistent evidence of alterations in brain...
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Decreased Functional and Structural Connectivity is Associated with Core Symptom Improvement in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder After Mini-basketball Training Program
Exercise intervention has been proven helpful to ameliorate core symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, the underlying mechanisms are...
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Classification of Preschoolers with Low-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Multimodal MRI Data
Multimodal imaging studies targeting preschoolers and low-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD) patients are scarce. We applied machine learning...
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Neuroanatomical Correlates of Perceived Stress Controllability in Adolescents and Emerging Adults
Stressful life events predict changes in brain structure and increases in psychopathology, but not everyone is equally affected by life stress. The...
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Structural brain differences in recovering and weight-recovered adult outpatient women with anorexia nervosa
BackgroundAnorexia nervosa is a complex psychiatric illness that includes severe low body weight with cognitive distortions and altered eating...
