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How ubiquitous is the direct-gaze advantage? Evidence for an averted-gaze advantage in a gaze-discrimination task
Human eye gaze conveys an enormous amount of socially relevant information, and the rapid assessment of gaze direction is of particular relevance in...
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The effect of gaze information associated with the search items on contextual cueing effect
Previous research on the mechanisms of contextual cueing effect has been inconsistent, with some researchers showing that the contextual benefit was...
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Tuning social modulations of gaze cueing via contextual factors
Gaze cueing reflects the tendency to shift attention toward a location cued by the averted gaze of others. This effect does not fulfill criteria for...
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Working memory for gaze benefits from the face context
Retaining gaze in working memory (WM) is essential for successfully navigating through the social world. In the current study, we investigated how WM...
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New task–new results? How the gaze cone is influenced by the method of measurement
Perceiving direct gaze — the perception of being looked at — is important in everyday life. The gaze cone is a concept to define the area in which...
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Effect of race on Gaze Cueing in adults with high and low autistic traits
BackgroundObserving the direction of gaze of another person leads to shifting of attention in the same direction (gaze-cueing effect – GCE), a...
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Social excluder’s face reduces gaze-triggered attention orienting
Social ostracism, a negative affective experience in interpersonal interactions, is thought to modulate the gaze-cueing effect (GCE). However, it is...
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From eye to arrow: Attention capture by direct gaze requires more than just the eyes
AbstractHuman attention is strongly attracted by direct gaze and sudden onset motion. The sudden direct-gaze effect refers to the processing...
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The role of discriminability in face perception: Interference processing of expression, gender, and gaze
Eye gaze plays a fundamental role in social interaction and facial recognition. However, interference processing between gaze and other facial...
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Are eyes special? Gaze, but not pointing gestures, elicits a reversed congruency effect in a spatial Stroop task
Gaze stimuli can shape attention in a peculiar way as compared to non-social stimuli. For instance, in a spatial Stroop task, gaze stimuli elicit a...
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Eye gaze During Semi-naturalistic Face-to-Face Interactions in Autism
ObjectivesReduced eye contact is common in autistic people and has frequently been investigated using two-dimensional stimuli with eye-tracking...
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Face inversion does not affect the reversed congruency effect of gaze
In a spatial Stroop task, the eye-gaze target produces the reversed congruency effect—responses become shorter when the gaze direction and its...
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Are you paying attention to me? The effect of social presence on spatial attention to gaze and arrows
Prior research has shown that the presence of another individual and type of attention cue (social gaze vs. nonsocial arrow) can modulate attention,...
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The contribution of eye gaze and movement kinematics to the expression and identification of social intention in object-directed motor actions
The intention to include another person in an interaction (i.e., social intention) is known to influence the spatio-temporal characteristics of motor...
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Explicit vs. implicit spatial processing in arrow vs. eye-gaze spatial congruency effects
Arrows and gaze stimuli lead to opposite spatial congruency effects. While standard congruency effects are observed for arrows (faster responses for...
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When Attentional and Politeness Demands Clash: The Case of Mutual Gaze Avoidance and Chin Pointing in Quiahije Chatino
Pointing with the chin is a practice attested worldwide: it is an effective and highly recognizable device for re-orienting the attention of the...
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Looking into troubled waters: Childhood emotional maltreatment modulates neural responses to prolonged gazing into one’s own, but not others’, eyes
One of the most prevalent nonverbal, social phenomena known to automatically elicit self- and other-referential processes is eye contact. By its...
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Eye Gaze in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review of Neural Evidence for the Eye Avoidance Hypothesis
Reduced eye contact early in life may play a role in the developmental pathways that culminate in a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. However,...
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When eyes beat lips: speaker gaze affects audiovisual integration in the McGurk illusion
Eye contact is a dynamic social signal that captures attention and plays a critical role in human communication. In particular, direct gaze often...
