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  1. Particle Acceleration by Magnetic Reconnection in Geospace

    Particles are accelerated to very high, non-thermal energies during explosive energy-release phenomena in space, solar, and astrophysical plasma...

    Mitsuo Oka, Joachim Birn, ... James F. Drake in Space Science Reviews
    Article Open access 07 November 2023
  2. Magnetic Reconnection and Associated Particle Acceleration in High-Energy Astrophysics

    Magnetic reconnection occurs ubiquitously in the universe and is often invoked to explain fast energy release and particle acceleration in...

    Fan Guo, Yi-Hsin Liu, ... Masahiro Hoshino in Space Science Reviews
    Article Open access 04 June 2024
  3. Nonthermal Processes and Particle Acceleration in Supernova Remnants

    Shocks of supernova remnants (SNRs) accelerate charged particles up to ∼100 TeV range via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) mechanism. It is...
    Reference work entry 2024
  4. Modulated laser-induced acceleration of a relativistic charged particle

    The acceleration of charged particles over short distances by a modulated laser pulse has promising applications in the development of advanced...

    Nikolai Akintsov, Artem Nevecheria, Gennady Kopytov in Indian Journal of Physics
    Article 22 August 2023
  5. Nonthermal Processes and Particle Acceleration in Supernova Remnants

    Shocks of supernova remnants (SNRs) accelerate charged particles up to ∼100 TeV range via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) mechanism. It is...
    Living reference work entry 2023
  6. Particle-in-Cell Modeling of Cosmic Ray Acceleration in Fast Blue Optical Transients

    Abstract

    Results are presented from modeling the acceleration of cosmic rays by subrelativistic shock waves (with velocities of 0.3 of the speed of...

    V. I. Romansky, A. M. Bykov, S. M. Osipov in Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics
    Article 01 July 2023
  7. Course 7: Cosmic Rays and Particle Acceleration at Astrophysical Shocks

    The acceleration of particles in the vicinity of astrophysical shocks has become the main paradigm in astrophysics for the production of cosmic rays...
    Conference paper
  8. Particle acceleration in AGN jets

    Sayali Avachat in Nature Astronomy
    Article 11 October 2023
  9. Energy-recovery linacs for energy-efficient particle acceleration

    Energy-recovery linacs are inherently energy-efficient because the RF power needed for acceleration is recovered during deceleration. Energy recovery...

    Andrew Hutton in Nature Reviews Physics
    Article 02 October 2023
  10. Recent Developments in Particle Acceleration at Shocks: Theory and Observations

    Energetic particles represent an important component of the plasma in the heliosphere. They range from particles accelerated at impulsive events in...

    Silvia Perri, Andrei Bykov, ... Joe Giacalone in Space Science Reviews
    Article Open access 05 May 2022
  11. Nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration of cosmic rays: quasi-thermal and non-thermal particle distributions

    Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of particles at collisionless shocks is the major accepted paradigm about the origin of cosmic rays (CRs). As a...

    Article 28 September 2023
  12. Kinetic Alfvén waves and auroral particle acceleration: a review

    Shear mode Alfvén waves are the carriers of field-aligned currents in the auroral zones of Earth and other planets. These waves travel along the...

    Article Open access 07 January 2023
  13. Comparative analysis of electron acceleration by Gaussian and cosh-Gaussian laser pulses in homogeneous plasma through laser wakefield acceleration

    In contrast to conventional particle accelerators, laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) has become a practical method for producing ultra-relativistic...

    Vivek Sharma, Vishal Thakur in Journal of Optics
    Article 25 March 2024
  14. Electron acceleration in collisionless plasma: comparative analysis of laser wakefield acceleration using Gaussian and cosh-squared-Gaussian laser pulses

    The properties of the wakefield and the resulting accelerated particle bunch are significantly influenced by the pulse profile of the driving laser....

    Vivek Sharma, Niti Kant, Vishal Thakur in Journal of Optics
    Article 13 January 2024
  15. Particle acceleration and thermodynamics of the rotating Simpson–Visser black hole

    We have considered a time-like geodesics in the background of rotating Simpson–Visser (SV) black hole (BH) to examine structure of the horizon and...

    Abdurakhmon Nosirov, Farruh Atamurotov, ... Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov in The European Physical Journal Plus
    Article 25 September 2023
  16. Enhanced electron acceleration efficiency through laser and electron parameter optimization in vacuum

    The laser field interacting with electrons, together with the axial magnetic field, provides a distinct opportunity to investigate particle...

    Vivek Sharma, Vishal Thakur in Journal of Optics
    Article 20 May 2024
  17. Narrow-band acceleration of gold ions to GeV energies from ultra-thin foils

    Interaction of intense lasers with nm thick targets provides an attractive regime for the acceleration of ions of all types. Acceleration of heavy...

    Philip Martin, Hamad Ahmed, ... Satyabrata Kar in Communications Physics
    Article Open access 03 January 2024
  18. Efficient Acceleration of Electrons by Moderate-Power Femtosecond Laser Pulses

    The relativistic self-trapping of a laser pulse is an efficient mechanism for the acceleration of electrons, which allows one to achieve an extreme...

    O. E. Vais, M. G. Lobok, ... V. Yu. Bychenkov in JETP Letters
    Article Open access 01 December 2023
  19. Displacement Calibration of Optical Tweezers With Gravitational Acceleration

    In recent years, levitated particles of optical traps in vacuum have shown the enormous potential for precision sensor development and new physics...

    Jianyu Yang, Nan Li, ... Huizhu Hu in Photonic Sensors
    Article Open access 14 October 2023
  20. The high-energy Sun - probing the origins of particle acceleration on our nearest star

    As a frequent and energetic particle accelerator, our Sun provides us with an excellent astrophysical laboratory for understanding the fundamental...

    S. A Matthews, H. A. S. Reid, ... N. Vilmer in Experimental Astronomy
    Article Open access 09 November 2021
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