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The in-situ exploration of Jupiter’s radiation belts
Jupiter has the most complex and energetic radiation belts in our Solar System and one of the most challenging space environments to measure and...
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Crewed Missions Involved In Solar Studies
The Sun was being observed from multiple platforms and facilities long before the Space Age. Some of these have already been mentioned in previous...
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Nonthermal electron acceleration at collisionless quasi-perpendicular shocks
Shock waves propagating in collisionless heliospheric and astrophysical plasmas have been studied extensively over the decades. One prime motivation...
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Scientific objectives of the Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor (HUBS) mission
The Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor (HUBS) is a proposed space-based X-ray telescope for detecting X-ray emissions from the hot gas content in our...
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Solar Observatories
This chapter summarizes the major space observatories that have been dedicated primarily to solar studies. As described in Chapters...
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Long-Term Modulation of Cosmic-Ray Intensity and Correlation Analysis Using Solar and Heliospheric Parameters
Based on the monthly sunspot numbers (SSNs), the solar-flare index (SFI), grouped solar flares (GSFs), the tilt angle of heliospheric current sheet...
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Investigation of ionospheric TEC anomalies caused by space weather conditions
This study examines the influence of space weather conditions on ionospheric TEC variations at different latitudes around the world. According to the...
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PHEMTO: the polarimetric high energy modular telescope observatory
Based upon dual focusing techniques, the Polarimetric High-Energy Modular Telescope Observatory (PHEMTO) is designed to have performance several...
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Astrophysics and Space Instrumentation
Instrumentation for particle and high-energy photon measurements in space must provide high levels of performance while meeting the severe...
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Astrophysics and Space Instrumentation
Instrumentation for particle and high-energy photon measurements in space must provide high levels of performance while meeting the severe...
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Perpendicular Transport of Energetic Particles in Magnetic Turbulence
Scientists have explored how energetic particles such as solar energetic particles and cosmic rays move through a magnetized plasma such as the...
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The Anomalous Cosmic Rays
We now turn to perhaps the most fascinating topic of the energetic particle subject—the anomalous cosmic rays (ACR). The anomalous cosmic rays were...
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Studying Powerful Coronal Mass Ejections That Occurred in September 2017, According to Data from the URAGAN Muon Hodoscope
AbstractAt the beginning of September 2017, the Sun was characterized by anomalously high solar activity (SA), which was unusual for the region of...
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Propagation of galactic cosmic rays in the outer heliosphere
The propagation of galactic cosmic rays in heliospheric magnetic fields is studied. An approximate solution to the cosmic ray transport equation has...
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Evolution of Energetic Particle Fluxes in the Early Heliosphere
The variations in the fluxes of protons in the heliosphere owing to the reduction over time of the rate of mass loss by the sun and its flow speed...
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Sixty Years of Element Abundance Measurements in Solar Energetic Particles
Sixty years ago the first observation was published showing solar energetic particles (SEPs) with a sampling of chemical elements with atomic numbers
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An Analytical Study of Fractional Klein–Kramers Approximations for Describing Anomalous Diffusion of Energetic Particles
In this article, anomalous transport models of energetic particles in space plasmas are developed by deriving the fractional force-less Fokker–Planck...
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Observations of the Solar Corona from Space
Space observations of the atmosphere of the Sun, obtained in half a century of dedicated space missions, provide a well established picture of the...
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BepiColombo - Mission Overview and Science Goals
BepiColombo is a joint mission between the European Space Agency, ESA, and the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency, JAXA, to perform a...
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Heliosheath Processes and the Structure of the Heliopause: Modeling Energetic Particles, Cosmic Rays, and Magnetic Fields
This paper summarizes the results obtained by the team “Heliosheath Processes and the Structure of the Heliopause: Modeling Energetic Particles,...
