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The potential of advanced MR techniques for precision radiotherapy of glioblastoma
As microscopic tumour infiltration of glioblastomas is not visible on conventional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, an isotropic expansion of 1–2 cm...
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Robot-assisted treatment of secondary epilepsy caused by parasitic infection: a case report
BackgroundCerebral sparganosis represents the most severe manifestation of sparganosis, with a relatively low global incidence. For cases of...
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Tauopathy promotes spinal cord-dependent production of toxic amyloid-beta in transgenic monkeys
Tauopathy, characterized by the hyperphosphorylation and accumulation of the microtubule-associated protein tau, and the accumulation of Aβ...
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Feasibility of freehand CT and 3-T MR guided brain aspiration biopsies with 18/20-gauge coaxial needles
Background and purposeAn accurate histopathological examination with minimal neuronal damage is essential for optimizing treatment strategies of...
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Design and 3D-printing of MRI-compatible cradle for imaging mouse tumors
BackgroundThe ability of 3D printing using plastics and resins that are magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compatible provides opportunities to tailor...
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Stereotactic reirradiation with CyberknifeR for locally recurrent prostate cancer, long-term toxicity and clinical outcomes from a monocentric cohort
PurposeUp to 47% of patients with localized prostate cancer (PCa) treated with radiotherapy (EBRT) eventually develop local recurrence. To date, no...
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Oxiracetam alleviates anti-inflammatory activity and ameliorates cognitive impairment in the early phase of traumatic brain injury
BackgroundWe aimed to investigate the effects of oxiracetam on cognitive impairment in the early phase of traumatic brain injury (TBI), for which no...
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Characterization of DREADD receptor expression and function in rhesus macaques trained to discriminate ethanol
Circuit manipulation has been a staple technique in neuroscience to identify how the brain functions to control complex behaviors. Chemogenetics,...
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Status of head and neck brachytherapy in Spain in 2022
PurposeBrachytherapy (BT) has been used for many years for disease control in tumours of the head and neck area (H&N). It is currently performed with...
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Thalamic abscess in a patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia successfully treated with an empiric antibiotic regime: case report and review of the literature
BackgroundHereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a rare autosomal dominant disease associated with neurological complications, including...
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Homologies of spinal ascending nociceptive pathways between rats and macaques: can we transpose to human? A review and analysis of the literature
PurposeDue to the difficulty of using neural tracers in humans, knowledge of the nociceptive system’s anatomy is mainly derived from studies in...
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Advances, technological innovations, and future prospects in stereotactic brain biopsies
Stereotactic brain biopsy is one of the most frequently performed brain surgeries. This review aimed to expose the latest cutting-edge and updated...
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Magnetic seed versus skin tattoo localization of non-palpable breast lesions: a single institution cohort study
ObjectiveThe objective of this retrospective study was to investigate the accuracy and feasibility of magnetic seed compared to skin tattoo in...
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Tuberculous Meningitis: an Update on the Pathogenesis and Neuroimmunology
Purpose of ReviewTuberculosis meningitis (TBM) carries the highest morbidity and mortality of any type of tuberculosis infection, yet the definitive...
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Improved segmentation of basal ganglia from MR images using convolutional neural network with crossover-typed skip connection
PurposeAccurate and automatic segmentation of basal ganglia from magnetic resonance (MR) images is important for diagnosis and treatment of various...
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Deep brain stimulation of the dentato-rubro-thalamic tract in a case of Holmes tremor: a constrained spherical deconvolution (CSD)–guided procedure
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established treatment for movement disorders, including Holmes tremor (HT). HT is a rest and action tremor that...
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A kidney-brain neural circuit drives progressive kidney damage and heart failure
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and heart failure (HF) are highly prevalent, aggravate each other, and account for substantial mortality. However, the...
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Hyperperfusion of bilateral amygdala in patients with chronic migraine: an arterial spin-labeled magnetic resonance imaging study
BackgroundAmygdala, an essential element of the limbic system, has served as an important structure in pain modulation. There is still a lack of...
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Oxytocin activity in the paraventricular and supramammillary nuclei of the hypothalamus is essential for social recognition memory in rats
Oxytocin plays an important role in modulating social recognition memory. However, the direct implication of oxytocin neurons of the paraventricular...
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Spatial and Temporal Comparisons of Calcium Channel and Intrinsic Signal Imaging During in Vivo Cortical Spreading Depolarizations in Healthy and Hypoxic Brains
BackgroundSpreading depolarizations (SDs) can be viewed at a cellular level using calcium imaging (CI), but this approach is limited to laboratory...
