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Sex Bias in Treatment Abandonment of Childhood Cancer in India
ObjectivesTo explore the magnitude of sex bias and determinants of treatment abandonment (TA) in childhood cancer in India.
MethodsIndividual data...
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Sex bias in immune response: it is time to include the sex variable in studies of autoimmune rheumatic diseases
Healthy females and males differ in their immune cell composition and function and females generally mount stronger immune response than males and...
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Sex bias in prediction and diagnosis of cardiac surgery associated acute kidney injury
BackgroundFemale sex has been recognized as a risk factor for cardiac surgery associated acute kidney injury (CS-AKI). The current study sought to...
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A higher dysregulation burden of brain DNA methylation in female patients implicated in the sex bias of Schizophrenia
Sex differences are pervasive in schizophrenia (SCZ), but the extent and magnitude of DNA methylation (DNAm) changes underlying these differences...
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Data Informing Governing Body Resistance-Training Guidelines Exhibit Sex Bias: An Audit-Based Review
The objective of this review was to examine the ratio of female and male participants utilised in data informing consensus statements and position...
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Biology, Bias, or Both? The Contribution of Sex and Gender to the Disparity in Cardiovascular Outcomes Between Women and Men
Purpose of ReviewCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide for both men and women. However, CVD is...
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Validation and recalibration of sex estimation methods using pubic nonmetric traits for the Chilean population
Chile had a violent military coup (1973–1990) that resulted in 3,000 victims declared detained, missing or killed; many are still missing and...
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Nonmetric sex estimation in a contemporary Indonesian population: a validation study using clinical pelvic MSCT scans
Klales et al. (2012) is a popular standard for the estimation of skeletal sex. Since its publication, a number of studies have demonstrated that...
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Sex Differences in Cardiac Transplantation
Purpose of ReviewThe goal of this review was to summarize contemporary evidence surrounding sex differences in heart transplantation (HT).
...
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Study designs, levels of evidence, and scientific bias
Bias should be taken into account when assessing clinical trials. It can occur in various forms in clinical studies and might influence the results...
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Sex Differences in Atrial Fibrillation
Purpose of ReviewAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia. The estimated lifetime risk of developing AF is higher in...
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Sex estimation from coxal bones using deep learning in a population balanced by sex and age
In the field of forensic anthropology, researchers aim to identify anonymous human remains and determine the cause and circumstances of death from...
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Math-Failure Associations, Attentional Biases, and Avoidance Bias: The Relationship with Math Anxiety and Behaviour in Adolescents
BackgroundMath anxiety in adolescence negatively affects learning math and careers. The current study investigated whether three cognitive biases,...
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Cheiloscopy in sex estimation: a systematic review
This study aimed to conduct a systematic review to gather evidence to clarify if cheiloscopy can be used in sex estimation and identify the reasons...
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Implications of Bias in Artificial Intelligence: Considerations for Cardiovascular Imaging
Purpose of ReviewBias in artificial intelligence (AI) models can result in unintended consequences. In cardiovascular imaging, biased AI models used...
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Sex differences in the association of childhood sexual abuse severity with premarital sex among Chinese college students in Luzhou, China
PurposeThe adverse health consequences of premarital sex and childhood sexual abuse (CSA) are both global public health problems. Based on a random...
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Addressing sex and gender to improve asthma management
Sex (whether one is ‘male’ or ‘female’, based on biological characteristics) and gender (defined by socially constructed roles and behaviors)...
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Considerations for addressing bias in artificial intelligence for health equity
Health equity is a primary goal of healthcare stakeholders: patients and their advocacy groups, clinicians, other providers and their professional...
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Validating the use of clinical MSCT scans for cranial nonmetric sex estimation in a contemporary Indonesian population
There is renewed interest in Asia for the development of forensic anthropological standards, partly due to the need for population-specific models to...
