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Testicular descent revisited: a micro-computed tomography study in fetal rats
PurposeThere is a long history of research dealing with the embryology of the testicular descent. However, important aspects like the role of the...
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Structural and functional significance of scrotal ligament: a comparative histological study
Gubernaculum testes is the most important parameter in testicular migration. At the end of migration, it is described as scrotal ligament, which has...
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The curious case of testicular descent: factors controlling testicular descent with a note on cryptorchidism
BackgroundThe testicular descent is a uniquely complex process depending upon multiple factors like growth and reorganisation of the specific gonadal...
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Advantages of single-site laparoscopic orchiopexy for palpable undescended testes in children: a prospective comparison study
PurposeTo evaluate the feasibility of single-site laparoscopic orchiopexy for palpable undescended testes in children.
MethodsWe prospectively...
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A comparative study of smooth muscle cell characteristics and myofibroblasts in processus vaginalis of pediatric inguinal hernia, hydrocele and undescended testis
BackgroundCongenital inguinal hernia, hydrocele and undescended testis (UDT) are associated with patent processus vaginalis. The smooth muscles...
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Laparoscopic versus open orchiopexy in high inguinal undescended testes, randomized clinical trial
BackgroundTraditional open orchiopexy remains the standard treatment for palpable undescended testicles (UDT). However, laparoscopic orchiopexy has...
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Embryonic developmental process and clinical anatomy of the preperitoneal fascia and its clinical significance
PurposeMany researchers have different views on the origin and anatomy of the preperitoneal fascia. The purpose of this study is to review studies on...
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The undescended testis in children and adolescents. Part 1: pathophysiology, classification, and fertility- and cancer-related controversies
Undescended testis (UDT) is defined as failure of a testis to descend into the scrotum. It is one of the most common reasons for consultation in...
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Achieving an optimal pregnancy outcome through the combined utilization of micro-TESE and ICSI in cryptorchidism associated with a non-canonical splicing variant in RXFP2
PurposeTo identify the genetic cause of a cryptorchidism patient carrying a non-canonical splicing variant highlighted by SPCards platform in RXFP2 ...
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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Retrospective study of preservation and transection of the round ligament of uterus during laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair in adult women
PurposeThe processing of the round ligament of uterus in laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair of inguinal hernia in women has...
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Extratesticular masses focusing on MRI findings
Scrotal masses, whether cystic or solid lesions, are routinely evaluated using ultrasonography. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used for...
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Disorders of sexual development: structured radiological reporting and practical approach
Disorders of sexual development (DSD) comprise a complex group of conditions with varied clinical presentations, such as atypical genitalia,...
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The undescended testis in children and adolescents part 2: evaluation and therapeutic approach
Undescended testis (UDT) is defined as failure of a testis to descend into the scrotum and it is a common reason for consultation in pediatric...
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How embryology knowledge can help radiologists in the differential diagnosis of canal of Nuck pathologies
The Canal of Nuck (CN) is an anatomical structure which is often forgotten. It is the female equivalent of the male processus vaginalis and...
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Evaluating testicular function changes in unilateral cryptorchid chinese infants underwent orchidopexy in the first year of life
ObjectiveManagement of cryptorchidism is typically recommended within the first 18 months of life to maximize fertility potential. However, there is...
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“Deciphering Dysmenorrhea in an Adolescent Girl with Borderline Ovarian Tumour”: A Case Report on an Accessory and Cavitated Uterine Mass (ACUM)
BackgroundAccessory and cavitated uterine mass (ACUM) is a newly recognized Mullerian anomaly and essentially a benign lesion. The normal-looking...
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BDNF is upregulated by androgen in the inguinal fat pad of immature mice and may regulate inguinoscrotal testicular descent
BackgroundAndrogens control rodent inguinoscrotal testicular descent during a “programming window” (E12–17). It is proposed that androgen...
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