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  1. Morning serum cortisol role in the adrenal insufficiency diagnosis with modern cortisol assays

    Purpose

    To investigate the accuracy of cutoff values of the morning serum cortisol (MSC) using the cortisol stimulus test (CST) insulin tolerance test...

    A. F. D. Fragoso Perozo, R. Fontes, ... L. Vieira Neto in Journal of Endocrinological Investigation
    Article 26 March 2023
  2. Determination of cortisol cut-off limits and steroid dynamics in the ACTH stimulation test: a comparative analysis using Roche Elecsys Cortisol II immunoassay and LC-MS/MS

    Purpose

    Measurement of cortisol concentrations is method dependent. The study aimed to establish assay-specific cut-off limits for cortisol after...

    Sema Okutan, Nanna Thurmann Jørgensen, ... Marianne Klose in Endocrine
    Article Open access 09 March 2024
  3. Daytime Sleepiness, Apnea, Neuroimaging Correlates and Cortisol Dysregulation in a Memory Clinic Cohort

    Background

    Sleep disturbances as well as cortisol hypersecretion are increasingly acknowledged as risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However,...

    Charlotte Sørensen, I. Kåreholt, ... S. Sindi in The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease
    Article Open access 18 July 2024
  4. Postpartum symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress: differential relationships to women’s cortisol profiles

    Purpose

    Women are at high risk of stress, anxiety, and depression during the postpartum but the ways in which these different types of psychological...

    Sandra J. Weiss, Ling Xu in Archives of Women's Mental Health
    Article Open access 12 January 2024
  5. Revisiting the cortisol reference ranges in humans: the role of demographics

    The current study explores the effect of demographics on serum cortisol expression in a study group of 52 individuals to improve the current serum...

    Jayeeta Pai, Revan Kumar Joshi, ... Munish Shorie in Endocrine
    Article 27 July 2023
  6. Endocrine disruptors, aryl hydrocarbon receptor and cortisol secretion

    Purpose

    Endocrine disruptors exert a plethora of effects in endocrine tissues, from altered function to carcinogenesis. Given its lipophilic nature,...

    F. Pecori Giraldi, F. Ferraù, ... S. Cannavò in Journal of Endocrinological Investigation
    Article Open access 18 April 2024
  7. The role of cortisol in immunosuppression in subarachnoid haemorrhage

    Background

    We sought to determine the extent to which cortisol suppressed innate and T cell-mediated cytokine production and whether it could be...

    Margaret E. Hoadley, James Galea, ... Stephen J. Hopkins in European Journal of Medical Research
    Article Open access 29 August 2023
  8. Relationship between cortisol and diabetic microvascular complications: a retrospective study

    Objective

    We aimed to investigate whether serum cortisol associate with diabetic microvascular compliments in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus...

    Shengnan Sun, Yangang Wang in European Journal of Medical Research
    Article Open access 29 September 2023
  9. Assessment of DHEAS, cortisol, and DHEAS/cortisol ratio in patients with COVID-19: a pilot study

    Purpose

    Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) is observed to be decreased in sepsis and inflammatory conditions. In the present study, we assessed...

    Sojit Tomo, Mithu Banerjee, ... Bharat Kumar in Hormones
    Article 08 July 2022
  10. Predicting iatrogenic adrenal insufficiency in neonates exposed to prolonged steroid courses: do cortisol levels help?

    Objective

    To determine whether random cortisol levels obtained in neonates to assess for secondary adrenal insufficiency (AI) after prolonged steroid...

    Kristen Rosano, Saya Bery, ... Rita M. Ryan in Journal of Perinatology
    Article Open access 20 May 2024
  11. Mild autonomous cortisol secretion: pathophysiology, comorbidities and management approaches

    The majority of incidentally discovered adrenal tumours are benign adrenocortical adenomas and the prevalence of adrenocortical adenomas is around...

    Alessandro Prete, Irina Bancos in Nature Reviews Endocrinology
    Article 22 April 2024
  12. Urinary free cortisol is a reliable index of adrenal cortisol production in patients with liver cirrhosis

    Background

    The measurement of total and free cortisol has been studied as a clinical index of adrenal cortisol production in patients with liver...

    Maria Michailidou, Ioanna Aggeletopoulou, ... Christos Triantos in Endocrine
    Article 22 April 2022
  13. Heat inactivation of SARS-CoV 2 enabled the measurement of salivary cortisol during COVID-19 pandemic

    Background and aim

    Salivary cortisol has become an essential tool in the management of cortisol-related disease. In 2020 the sudden outbreak of...

    Giacomo Voltan, Giorgia Antonelli, ... Filippo Ceccato in Endocrine
    Article Open access 22 November 2023
  14. Prediction of adrenal insufficiency after pituitary surgery: a retrospective study using beckman access cortisol assay

    Purpose

    Identifying patients requiring glucocorticoid replacement therapy after pituitary surgery is challenging as the tests commonly used for the...

    Maria Francesca Birtolo, Emma Giannini, ... Andrea G. Lania in Pituitary
    Article 03 January 2024
  15. Basal cortisol in relation to metyrapone confirmation in predicting adrenal insufficiency after pituitary surgery

    Purpose

    Pituitary surgery can lead to post-surgical adrenal insufficiency with the need for glucocorticoid replacement and significant disease related...

    Pieter E. Huisman, Sarah E. Siegelaar, ... Eveline Bruinstroop in Pituitary
    Article Open access 19 January 2024
  16. Adolescent borderline personality traits and dyadic behavior shape mother-adolescent cortisol synchrony

    Background

    Associations between parent and child cortisol levels (“cortisol synchrony”) are often reported and positive synchrony may mark dyadic...

    Leonie Fleck, Anna Fuchs, ... Michael Kaess in Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation
    Article Open access 12 April 2023
  17. A Cross-Sectional Study of the Relationship Between Serum Cortisol Levels, Stress, Anxiety, and Sleep Bruxism

    For better understanding the relationship between stress-related hormone and probable sleep bruxism (SB), we compared the serum level of cortisol in...

    Amirtaher Mirmortazavi, Azamsadat Madani, ... Narges Ghazi in SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine
    Article 06 July 2024
  18. The Interactive Effects of Rejection and Rumination on Diurnal Cortisol among Adolescent Girls: A Preliminary Daily Diary Study

    Background

    The perseverative cognition hypothesis stipulates that rumination (repetitive, passive, uncontrollable negative thinking) prolongs the...

    Chrystal Vergara-Lopez, Matthew D. Scalco, ... Laura R. Stroud in Cognitive Therapy and Research
    Article 22 May 2024
  19. Hair cortisol concentrations in pregnant women with bipolar, depressive, or schizophrenic spectrum disorders

    Purpose

    Maternal cortisol levels in pregnancy may support the growth of or adversely affect fetal organs, including the brain. While moderate cortisol...

    Maja Nyström-Hansen, Marianne Skovsager Andersen, ... Susanne Harder in Archives of Women's Mental Health
    Article Open access 03 February 2024
  20. Association of admission cortisol levels with outcomes and treatment response in patients at nutritional risk

    Introduction

    Cortisol is a metabolically active stress hormone that may play a role in the pathogenesis of malnutrition. We studied the association...

    Mirsada Durmisi, Nina Kaegi-Braun, ... Philipp Schuetz in Nutrition Journal
    Article Open access 15 November 2023
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