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Advancing Understanding of Childhood Asthma: Lessons Learned from Birth Cohort Studies
Asthma and allergies are some of the most common chronic disorders affecting children, the prevalence of which has been increasing in countries and...
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Methodological Considerations on the Use of Cohort Designs in Drug-Drug Interaction Studies in Pharmacoepidemiology
Purpose of ReviewThe evidence regarding the clinical effects of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) is scarce and limited. Pharmacoepidemiologic studies...
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The safety of benzodiazepines and related drugs during pregnancy: an updated meta-analysis of cohort studies
PurposeThe prevalence of benzodiazepines and related drugs (BZRDs) use during pregnancy increased sharply in recent years. Thus, there are concerns...
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Evaluating agreement between evidence from randomised controlled trials and cohort studies in nutrition: a meta-research replication study
This meta-research study aims to evaluate the agreement of effect estimates between bodies of evidence (BoE) from RCTs and cohort studies included in...
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Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and the risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
This study aimed to investigate the association between hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and subsequent risk of dementia using a systematic...
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Association between childhood obesity and infertility in later life: a systematic review of cohort studies
BackgroundThe global prevalence of childhood obesity has exhibited a troubling surge in recent years. Due to the raised questions regarding its...
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The economic value of human milk from three cohort studies in Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy
BackgroundThe Mothers’ Milk Tool, developed and launched by the Australian National University and Alive & Thrive in 2022, allows to estimate the...
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No association between cholecystectomy and risk of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of cohort studies
ObjectiveCohort studies have reported an association between colorectal cancer and cholecystectomy. However, the conclusions are inconsistent. Thus,...
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Sociodemographic risk factors for the persistence of harmful alcohol use: a pooled analysis of prospective cohort studies
PurposePrevious research suggests several sociodemographic risk factors for the persistence of harmful alcohol use. However, the evidence is limited...
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Smoothed quantile residual life regression analysis with application to the Korea HIV/AIDS cohort study
BackgroundThe residual life of a patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is of major interest to patients and their physicians. While...
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Approaches for Assessing Circadian Rest-Activity Patterns Using Actigraphy in Cohort and Population-Based Studies
Purpose of ReviewTo review methods for analyzing circadian rest-activity patterns using actigraphy and to discuss their applications in large cohort...
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Evaluation of reporting quality of cohort studies using real-world data based on RECORD: systematic review
ObjectiveReal-world data (RWD) and real-world evidence (RWE) have been paid more and more attention in recent years. We aimed to evaluate the...
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Longitudinal blood glucose level and increased silent myocardial infarction: a pooled analysis of four cohort studies
BackgroundFasting glucose (FG) demonstrates dynamic fluctuations over time and is associated with cardiovascular outcomes, yet current research is...
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Acute kidney injury events in patients with diabetes using sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibitors: a meta-analysis of cohort studies
AimsTo conduct a meta-analysis of cohort studies to explore the association between acute kidney injury (AKI) and the effect of sodium glucose...
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Sex-specific associations between sodium and potassium intake and overall and cause-specific mortality: a large prospective U.S. cohort study, systematic review, and updated meta-analysis of cohort studies
BackgroundThe impact of sodium intake on cardiovascular disease (CVD) health and mortality has been studied for decades, including the...
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Obesity and thyroid cancer: unraveling the connection through a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
BackgroundThe relationship between adiposity indicators and thyroid cancer (TC) risk has garnered increasing attention due to the rising prevalence...
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Association of cesarean section with asthma in children/adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on cohort studies
BackgroundWhether cesarean section (CS) is a risk factor for asthma in offspring is controversial. The purpose of this study was to investigate the...
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Association of caesarean delivery with offspring health outcomes in full-cohort versus sibling-comparison studies: a comparative meta-analysis and simulation study
BackgroundFull-cohort and sibling-comparison designs have yielded inconsistent results about the impacts of caesarean delivery on offspring health...
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Household energy poverty and trajectories of emotional and behavioural difficulties in children and adolescents: findings from two prospective cohort studies
PurposeThe aim of this study is to examine the association between household energy poverty (EP) and trajectories of emotional and behavioural...
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Effects of whole grains on glycemic control: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials
PurposeWhole grains have recently been promoted as beneficial to diabetes prevention. However, the evidence for the glycemic benefits of whole grains...
