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Cognition-enhancing and cognition-impairing doses of psychostimulants exert opposing actions on frontostriatal neural coding of delay in working memory
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) and extended frontostriatal circuitry play a critical role in executive cognitive processes that guide goal-directed...
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Relationship between social cognition and premorbid adjustment in psychosis: a systematic review
This systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of the association between premorbid adjustment and social cognition in people with...
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Association of Multi-Domain Factors with Cognition in the UK Biobank Study
BackgroundDementia is a multifactorial syndrome attributable to a combination of vascular risk factors, lifestyle factors and neurodegeneration....
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Multivariate associations between neuroanatomy and cognition in unmedicated and medicated individuals with schizophrenia
Previous studies that focused on univariate correlations between neuroanatomy and cognition in schizophrenia identified some inconsistent findings....
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Associations between olfactory dysfunction and cognition: a scoping review
IntroductionStrong evidence suggests that olfactory dysfunction (OD) can predict additional neurocognitive decline in neurodegenerative conditions...
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Dynamic associations between glucose and ecological momentary cognition in Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic condition characterized by glucose fluctuations. Laboratory studies suggest that cognition is reduced when glucose...
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Social activity mediates locus coeruleus tangle-related cognition in older adults
The locus coeruleus-noradrenaline system regulates brain-wide neural activity involved in cognition and behavior. Integrity of this subcortical...
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Tinnitus suppression by means of cochlear implantation: does it affect cognition?
PurposeRecent literature suggests that tinnitus can impact cognition, but results were varied due to a diversity in investigated aspects of cognition...
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Age-, sex-, and pathology-related variability in brain structure and cognition
This work aimed to investigate potential pathways linking age and imaging measures to early age- and pathology-related changes in cognition. We used...
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Neuropsychological profiles in first-episodes psychosis and their relationship with clinical, metacognition and social cognition variables
An increasing interest in the assessment of neuropsychological performance variability in people with first-episode psychosis (FEP) has emerged....
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Tinnitus—on the interplay between emotion and cognition
Subjective tinnitus (hereafter tinnitus) is often considered and studied as a perceptual phenomenon. Accordingly, various abnormalities in the area...
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Frail older people with decreased cognition can perceive reduced self-determination in self-care and social relationships
BackgroundSelf-determination in old age is essential for people’s experiences of good subjective health and quality of life. The knowledge concerning...
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A systematic review of the biomarkers associated with cognition and mood state in bipolar disorder
BackgroundBipolar disorder (BD) is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by changes in mood that alternate between (hypo) mania or depression...
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Brain-cognition relationships in late-life depression: a systematic review of structural magnetic resonance imaging studies
BackgroundMost patients with late-life depression (LLD) have cognitive impairment, and at least one-third meet diagnostic criteria for mild cognitive...
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Atypical social cognition processing in bulimia nervosa: an fMRI study of patients thinking of others’ mental states
BackgroundFeeding and eating disorders are severe mental disorders that gravely affect patients’ lives. In particular, patients with anorexia nervosa...
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A scoping review of studies exploring physical activity and cognition among persons with cancer
PurposeThis scoping review aimed to identify and synthesize published studies on physical activity (PA) and cognition among persons with cancer and...
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Functional connectivity of cognition-related brain networks in adults with fetal alcohol syndrome
BackgroundFetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) can result in cognitive dysfunction. Cognitive functions affected are subserved by few functional brain...
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Social cognition and behavioral changes in patients with posterior cortical atrophy
Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is a rare neurodegenerative condition characterized by progressive visual and visuospatial dysfunction. The...
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Patient-provider communication about cognition and the role of memory concerns: a descriptive study
BackgroundEarly identification of cognitive impairment is an important part of health promotion in aging. However, many older adults do not seek help...
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Predicting Adolescents’ Physical Activity Intentions: Testing an Integrated Social Cognition Model
BackgroundFew adolescents meet guideline levels of physical activity associated with good health, highlighting the need for intervention....
