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Clinical and neurodevelopmental predictors of psychotic disorders in children and adolescents at clinical high risk for psychosis: the CAPRIS study
BackgroundThe neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia represents the disorder as an expression of an alteration during the brain development...
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Using Natural Language Processing to Identify Stigmatizing Language in Labor and Birth Clinical Notes
IntroductionStigma and bias related to race and other minoritized statuses may underlie disparities in pregnancy and birth outcomes. One emerging...
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Challenges regarding informed consent in recruitment to clinical research: a qualitative study of clinical research nurses’ experiences
BackgroundClinical research nurses (CRNs) have first-hand experience with ethical challenges and play a crucial role in upholding ethical conduct and...
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Clinical decision support for bipolar depression using large language models
Management of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder remains challenging for clinicians despite the availability of treatment guidelines. In other...
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End-to-end pseudonymization of fine-tuned clinical BERT models
Many state-of-the-art results in natural language processing (NLP) rely on large pre-trained language models (PLMs). These models consist of large...
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Leveraging Large Language Models for Clinical Abbreviation Disambiguation
Clinical abbreviation disambiguation is a crucial task in the biomedical domain, as the accurate identification of the intended meanings or...
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Navigating Uncertainty in Clinical Practice: A Structured Approach
The practice of clinical medicine is imbued with uncertainty. The ways in which clinicians and patients think about, communicate about, and act...
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Assessing the research landscape and clinical utility of large language models: a scoping review
ImportanceLarge language models (LLMs) like OpenAI’s ChatGPT are powerful generative systems that rapidly synthesize natural language responses....
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ChatGPT and Clinical Questions on the Practical Guideline of Blepharoptosis: Reply
In a recent Letter to the Editor authored by Daungsupawong et al. in Aesthetic Plastic Surgery , titled “ChatGPT and Clinical Questions on the...
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Selection of questionnaires for clinical studies in orthopedics and trauma surgery
In orthopedics the importance of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) has increased enormously, not only clinically and academically but also...
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A critical assessment of using ChatGPT for extracting structured data from clinical notes
Existing natural language processing (NLP) methods to convert free-text clinical notes into structured data often require problem-specific...
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Natural language processing pipeline to extract prostate cancer-related information from clinical notes
ObjectivesTo develop an automated pipeline for extracting prostate cancer-related information from clinical notes.
Materials and methods ...
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What is the purpose of clinical trial monitoring?
BackgroundThe sources of information on clinical trial monitoring do not give information in an accessible language and do not give detailed...
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ChatGPT’s adherence to otolaryngology clinical practice guidelines
ObjectivesLarge language models, including ChatGPT, has the potential to transform the way we approach medical knowledge, yet accuracy in clinical...
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Clinical features of migraine with aura: a REFORM study
BackgroundAbout one-third of persons with migraine experience transient neurologic symptoms, referred to as aura. Despite its widespread prevalence,...
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Clinical-functional correlation with brain volumetry in severe perinatal asphyxia: a case report
BackgroundHypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) appears in neurological conditions where some brain areas are likely to be injured, such as deep grey...
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Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with Herpes Simplex Encephalitis in Vietnam: a retrospective study
BackgroundHerpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is an important central nervous infection with severe neurological sequelae. The aim of this study was to...
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Question-answering system extracts information on injection drug use from clinical notes
BackgroundInjection drug use (IDU) can increase mortality and morbidity. Therefore, identifying IDU early and initiating harm reduction interventions...
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Clinical implications of brain asymmetries
No two human brains are alike, and with the rise of precision medicine in neurology, we are seeing an increased emphasis on understanding the...
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ChatGPT-4: Transforming Medical Education and Addressing Clinical Exposure Challenges in the Post-pandemic Era
BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has affected medical education, constraining clinical exposure and posing unprecedented challenges for students and...
